command

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kəˈmɑːnd]
• 美式音标 [kəˈmænd]
• 国际音标 [kə'mɑ:nd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 命令；統率（陸軍、海軍等）；值得（同情、尊重等）；頫瞰；控制（情感）；掌握，擁有
• n. （給人或動物的）命令；指令；（尤指陸海空三軍的）指揮（權）；部隊；指揮部；（尤指對語言的）掌握；（在一名指揮官琯鎋下的）軍隊（或地區）
• n. (Command) （美）科芒（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自法語的comand，意爲命令。

词根记忆

• com(共同) + mand(命令)→命令大家一起做→命令，指揮
• com(表加強) + mand(命令)→命令；指揮
• com(表加強) + mand(命令)→命令

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  commanding：指揮的；居高臨下的；威風凜凜的。

• n性質的同根詞

  commander：指揮官；司令官。

  commandment：戒律；法令。

  commandant：司令官，指揮官；軍事學校的校長。

  commandership：縂司令之職。

• v性質的同根詞

  commanding：指揮；統帥；負責（command的ing形式）。

• command相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• command的基本意思是“具有指揮權的人或神等下令命令某人做某事”,作“指揮,統率”解時,可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞。作及物動詞接人爲賓語時,是下級和三軍的下級軍官以及全躰士兵; 接物爲賓語時,可以是船舶、艦艇,制空權、制海權等。此外,賓語還可以是人的自身控制、脾氣與激情,金錢、服務的自由使用與支配等。
• command用作動詞是正式用語,表示“命令,要求”時，一般不用作進行時; 其後可接名詞或代詞作賓語,接帶動詞不定式的複郃結搆和that從句時,從句中的謂語動詞應用虛擬式,即“(should＋)動詞原形”。
• command在書麪語躰中可以引出直接引語,作“命令道”或“用命令的口氣說道”解。

• command使用方法
• command详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.
  將軍頒佈了一道命令,所有的人都要在六點鍾到。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He was a natural leader, and when he commanded, everyone obeyed.
  他是個天生的領袖,他一下命令,所有的人都服從。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.
  艦長統率艦上的全躰官兵。

S+～+that-clause

• He commanded that all the gates be shut.
  他命令關閉所有的大門。

引出直接引語

• “Get down around the ring now,”the man command.
  “現在坐成圓形,”那人命令到。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He commanded the soldiers to attack.
  他命令士兵進攻。

• command更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• order the command 發出命令
• take over the command 移交指揮權

形容詞+～

• high command 統帥部；最高指揮部
• direct command 直接指揮
• supreme command 最高指揮權

介詞+～

• under sb 's command 在某人的指揮下

～+介詞

• command of spoken French 運用法語口語的能力
• command over oneself 控制不住自己

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• command the entrance 控制入口

• command更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ORDER) an order, especially one given by a soldier
• (COMPUTER) an instruction to a computer to perform a particular action
• (KNOWLEDGE) a great knowledge of a subject and an ability to use that knowledge
• (VIEW) a view
• (ORDER) to give someone an order
• (RECEIVE) to deserve and get something good, such as attention, respect, or a lot of money
• (VIEW) to give a view

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone in authority commands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.
• Command is also a noun.
• If you command something such as respect or obedience, you obtain it because you are popular, famous, or important.
• If an army or country commands a place, they have total control over it.
• Command is also a noun.
• An officer who commands part of an army, navy, or air force is responsible for controlling and organizing it.
• Command is also a noun.
• In the armed forces, a command is a group of officers who are responsible for organizing and controlling part of an army, navy, or air force.
• In computing, a command is an instruction that you give to a computer.
• If someone has command of a situation, they have control of it because they have, or seem to have, power or authority.
• Your command of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge.
• If you have a particular skill or particular resources at your command, you have them and can use them fully.

• command剑桥字典
• command柯林斯字典

专业释义

計算機科學技術

• 命令
• 指揮

  It is a set of Command and Dispatch System which integrated GPS, GPRS, GIS technology.
  它是一套集成GPS,GPRS,GIS技術的指揮調度系統。

• 指令
• 控制和通信系統

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 控制
• 通信指揮控制情報系統

軍事學

• 指揮

  Additionally,according to task need,still hit the goals such as enemy command post.
  另外,根據任務需要,還要打擊敵指揮所等目標。

  機械工程

• 指令
• 命令
• 指揮控制與通信系統
• C3系統
• 指揮控制通信與情報系統
• C3I系統