command

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kəˈmɑːnd]
• 美式音标 [kəˈmænd]
• 国际音标 [kə'mɑ:nd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 命令；统率（陆军、海军等）；值得（同情、尊重等）；俯瞰；控制（情感）；掌握，拥有
• n. （给人或动物的）命令；指令；（尤指陆海空三军的）指挥（权）；部队；指挥部；（尤指对语言的）掌握；（在一名指挥官管辖下的）军队（或地区）
• n. (Command) （美）科芒（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自法语的comand，意为命令。

词根记忆

• com(共同) + mand(命令)→命令大家一起做→命令，指挥
• com(表加强) + mand(命令)→命令；指挥
• com(表加强) + mand(命令)→命令

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  commanding：指挥的；居高临下的；威风凛凛的。

• n性质的同根词

  commander：指挥官；司令官。

  commandment：戒律；法令。

  commandant：司令官，指挥官；军事学校的校长。

  commandership：总司令之职。

• v性质的同根词

  commanding：指挥；统帅；负责（command的ing形式）。

• command相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• command的基本意思是“具有指挥权的人或神等下令命令某人做某事”,作“指挥,统率”解时,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词接人为宾语时,是下级和三军的下级军官以及全体士兵; 接物为宾语时,可以是船舶、舰艇,制空权、制海权等。此外,宾语还可以是人的自身控制、脾气与激情,金钱、服务的自由使用与支配等。
• command用作动词是正式用语,表示“命令,要求”时，一般不用作进行时; 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,接带动词不定式的复合结构和that从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式,即“(should＋)动词原形”。
• command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语,作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。

• command使用方法
• command详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.
  将军颁布了一道命令,所有的人都要在六点钟到。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• He was a natural leader, and when he commanded, everyone obeyed.
  他是个天生的领袖,他一下命令,所有的人都服从。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.
  舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。

S+～+that-clause

• He commanded that all the gates be shut.
  他命令关闭所有的大门。

引出直接引语

• “Get down around the ring now,”the man command.
  “现在坐成圆形,”那人命令到。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He commanded the soldiers to attack.
  他命令士兵进攻。

• command更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• order the command 发出命令
• take over the command 移交指挥权

形容词+～

• high command 统帅部；最高指挥部
• direct command 直接指挥
• supreme command 最高指挥权

介词+～

• under sb 's command 在某人的指挥下

～+介词

• command of spoken French 运用法语口语的能力
• command over oneself 控制不住自己

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• command the entrance 控制入口

• command更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (ORDER) an order, especially one given by a soldier
• (COMPUTER) an instruction to a computer to perform a particular action
• (KNOWLEDGE) a great knowledge of a subject and an ability to use that knowledge
• (VIEW) a view
• (ORDER) to give someone an order
• (RECEIVE) to deserve and get something good, such as attention, respect, or a lot of money
• (VIEW) to give a view

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone in authority commands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.
• Command is also a noun.
• If you command something such as respect or obedience, you obtain it because you are popular, famous, or important.
• If an army or country commands a place, they have total control over it.
• Command is also a noun.
• An officer who commands part of an army, navy, or air force is responsible for controlling and organizing it.
• Command is also a noun.
• In the armed forces, a command is a group of officers who are responsible for organizing and controlling part of an army, navy, or air force.
• In computing, a command is an instruction that you give to a computer.
• If someone has command of a situation, they have control of it because they have, or seem to have, power or authority.
• Your command of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge.
• If you have a particular skill or particular resources at your command, you have them and can use them fully.

• command剑桥字典
• command柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 命令
• 指挥

  It is a set of Command and Dispatch System which integrated GPS, GPRS, GIS technology.
  它是一套集成GPS,GPRS,GIS技术的指挥调度系统。

• 指令
• 控制和通信系统

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 控制
• 通信指挥控制情报系统

军事学

• 指挥

  Additionally,according to task need,still hit the goals such as enemy command post.
  另外,根据任务需要,还要打击敌指挥所等目标。

  机械工程

• 指令
• 命令
• 指挥控制与通信系统
• C3系统
• 指挥控制通信与情报系统
• C3I系统