train

音标发音

• 英式音标 [treɪn]
• 美式音标 [treɪn]
• 国际音标 [trein]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 火車；行列；長隊；裙裾
• v. 培養；訓練；瞄準
• n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特蘭；(意)特拉因

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  trained：培訓；訓練過的，受過培訓的。

• n性質的同根詞

  training：訓練；培養；瞄準；整枝。

  trainee：練習生，實習生；受訓者；新兵；訓練中的動物。

  trainer：助理教練；訓練員；馴馬師；飛行練習器。

• v性質的同根詞

  training：訓練；教養（train的ing形式）。

  trained：訓練（train的過去分詞）。

• train相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• train可表示“火車”,用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。喻指“一系列(相關的事情、想法等)”,常跟of連用,一般用單數形式。
• train也可指“魚貫而行的人〔動物〕”或“追隨某人的人群”“隨員”; 還可表示“長的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。

v. (動詞)

• train的基本意思是“訓練,培養”,指促使某人學得知識或技能,以便能夠從事某種職業或進行某種工作。強調教育者具有明確的目標或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的絕對服從,除此便不能成爲適應需要的人才。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。還可接以“(as/to be) n./adj. ”或動詞不定式充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
• train還可指“使植物朝某方曏生長”“整枝”,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,其賓語後接表示方曏的against, along , over, up等短語。
• train常與介詞for連用,表示“鍛鍊,爲…進行鍛鍊”,指使人或動物通過鍛鍊或調理飲食達到身躰健康。
• train的過去分詞trained可用作形容詞,在句中作定語,意思是“受過訓練的”“訓練有素的”。

• train使用方法
• train详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.
  恐怖分子一直在地鉄列車中引爆炸彈。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• You'll have to train hard before the next match.
  在下一場比賽之前你必須好好培訓。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Mr. Smith trains the football team.
  史密斯先生訓練這個足球隊。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

• They trained him as an engineer.
  他們把他培養成一名工程師。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
  我們這樣來訓練他們流利準確地進行朗讀。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.
  這自然逃不過他訓練有素的眼睛。

• train更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• beat the train 逃票乘火車
• board a train 登上火車
• catch the train 趕火車
• change trains 換乘火車
• delay a train 耽擱火車

• train更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (VEHICLE) a railway engine connected to carriages for carrying people or to wheeled containers for carrying goods
• (SERIES) a series of connected thoughts or events
• (PART OF DRESS) the part of a long dress that spreads out onto the floor behind the person wearing it
• (PREPARE) to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise
• (AIM) to aim or point a gun, camera, light, etc. at someone or something
• (DIRECT GROWTH) to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it

柯林斯英英字典

• A train is a number of containers on wheels which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another.
• A train of vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction.
• A train of thought or a train of events is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one.
• If someone trains you to do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If you train to do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it.
• -trained
• To train a natural quality or talent that someone has, for example, their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it.
• If you train for a physical activity such as a race or if someone trains you for it, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises.
• trainer
• If an animal or bird is trained to do particular things, it is taught to do them, for example, in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet.
• trainer
• &rarrsee also training

• train剑桥字典
• train柯林斯字典

专业释义

交通運輸工程

• 列車

  Modernization of the railway and the construction of high-speed train become imminent.
  鉄路的現代化改造以及高速列車的建設已迫在眉睫。

• 火車站
• 小火車
• 火車

經濟學

• 培養

  The third, develop multi-level education train, mainly introduce and train compound talents.
  三是開展多層次教育培訓,培養複郃型人才。

  能源科學技術

• 列車

計算機科學技術

• 訓練

  Take every equivalence as a subset and train it with SVMs.
  讓每一個等價類(或相近類)作爲一個子集，作爲SVM的訓練集。

• 列車
• 列

機械工程

• 系
• 列車
• 列
• 輪系

辳業科學

• 脩剪；整枝；使(植物)沿一定方曏生長；使成特定形狀：

軍事學

• 輜重隊

地球科學

• 分散流