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sustain

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柯林斯词典

    sustain /səˈsteɪn/ (sustaining,sustained,sustains)

  • 1. V-T If you sustain something, you continue it or maintain it for a period of time. 保持

    He has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age. 他從青年時代到晚年一直保持著強烈的社會良知。

    Recovery can't be sustained unless more jobs are created. 除非有更多的工作機會被創造出來,否則複囌無法保持下去。

  • 2. V-T If you sustain something such as a defeat, loss, or injury, it happens to you. 遭受[正式]

    Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage. 那裡的每架飛機都遭到了一些損壞。

  • 3. V-T If something sustains you, it supports you by giving you help, strength, or encouragement. 支撐[正式]

    The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season. 他們從經濟作物中得到的那些現金紅利能支撐他們度過歉收季節。

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剑桥词典

    sustain verb [T] (CONTINUE)

    to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time
    保持,維持,使持續,使繼續
    The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next year . 看來經濟的增長會持續到明年。
    He seems to find it difficult to sustain relationships with women. 他似乎覺得和女人維持關系竝不容易。
    US The judge sustained (= accepted ) the lawyer's objection . 法官接受了律師的反對意見。
    to keep alive
    維持…的生命,供養
    The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to sustain a large population . 這裡的土地不夠肥沃,無法供養大量的人口。

    例句
  • It proved particularly difficult to sustain the interest of the older children .
  • This year's harvest is insufficient to sustain a growing population .
  • Economic growth cannot be sustained without a rise in inflation .
  • This planet is unable to sustain human or plant life .
  • The team were finally victorious after a sustained effort to succeed .
  • sustain verb [T] (SUFFER)

    formal
    to suffer or experience , especially damage or loss
    經歷,遭受(尤指破壞或損失)
    She sustained multiple injuries in the accident . 她在這次事故中多処受傷。
    Most buildings sustained only minimal damage in the earthquake . 在這次地震中,大多數建築物受到的破壞都很小。
    The company has sustained heavy losses this year . 公司今年遭受了嚴重的虧損。

    sustain verb [T] (SUPPORT)


    to support emotionally
    (情感上)支持
    She was sustained by the strength of her religious faith . 宗教信仰的力量支撐著她。
    The love of my family and friends sustained me through my ordeal . 家人和朋友的愛支撐著我渡過了難關。 返回 sustain
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