scrape
柯林斯词典
1. V-T If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface. 刮掉
She went around the car scraping the frost off the windows. 她繞著車刮掉車窗上的霜。
2. V-T/V-I If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage. 刮擦
The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china. 惟一的聲音是刀叉刮擦瓷器的聲音。
The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt. 那輛汽車從我們身旁疾馳而過,刮擦著牆嘎然停下。
3. V-T If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly. 擦傷
She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees. 她絆了一跤摔倒了,擦傷了雙掌和雙膝。
返回 scrape
scrape /skreɪp/ (scraping,scraped,scrapes)
剑桥词典
scrape verb (REMOVE)
[ 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ]to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough
去除;刮;擦
[ + obj + adj ] Scrape your boots clean before you come in. 進來前先把靴子擦乾淨。
We'll have to scrape the snow off the car before we go out in it. 我們開車出去之前必須先把車上的積雪掃掉。
Emily scraped away the dead leaves to reveal the tiny shoot of a new plant . 埃米莉把枯葉扒去,讓新苗的嫩芽露了出來。
scrape verb (RUB)
[ 不及物動詞:後麪不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞, 經常 後麪必須接副詞或介詞的動詞 ]to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced
刮壞;擦傷;蹭破
Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on the pavement ). 傑基跌倒了,(在路麪上)擦傷了膝蓋。
I was woken up by the noise of branches scraping against my bedroom window . 我被樹枝刮擦臥室窗子的聲音吵醒了。
scrape verb (SUCCEED)
[ 不及物動詞:後麪不接賓語的動詞 經常 後麪必須接副詞或介詞的動詞 ]to succeed in getting or achieving something, but with difficulty or by a very small amount
勉強獲得;艱難達到
Her grades weren't great , but she scraped into university . 她的分數不高,但是勉強進入了大學。
習語
scrape the bottom of the barrelscrape a living
scrape home
短語動詞
scrape by/alongscrape through (sth)
scrape sth/sb together/up 返回 scrape