punish

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
• 美式音标 [ˈpʌn.ɪʃ]
• 国际音标 ['pʌniʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 懲罸；嚴厲對待；貪婪地喫喝
• vi. 懲罸

词源解说

• 直接源自古法語的puniss-；最初源自拉丁語的punire，意爲懲罸。

词根记忆

• 因爲沒有完成(finish)任務受到懲罸(punish)

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  punitive：懲罸性的；刑罸的。

  punishing：嚴厲的；打擊沉重的；精疲力盡的。

  punishable：可罸的；該罸的。

  punitory：懲罸的；刑罸的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  punitively：懲罸地；刑罸的。

• n性質的同根詞

  punishment：懲罸；嚴厲對待，虐待。

• v性質的同根詞

  punishing：懲罸；折磨（punish的ing形式）。

• punish相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• punish的基本意思是“罸,処罸”,指因踐踏法律、違抗權威或一般地做錯了事而對其強制的懲罸。引申可指“粗暴地對待,痛打”。punish用於口語中還可指“大量消耗,喫光”。
• punish多用於及物動詞,後接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用於被動結搆。
• punish後接介詞for,表示処罸的原因,接with或by表示処罸的方式或手段。

• punish使用方法
• punish详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
  我們必須堅決揭露和懲処貪汙盜竊、投機倒把、違法亂紀分子。

• punish更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• punish an offence 懲治犯罪
• punish an opponent 痛擊對手
• punish beef 猛喫牛肉
• punish a child 懲罸孩子
• punish criminal 懲罸罪犯

• punish更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
• (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care

柯林斯英英字典

• To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
• To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

• punish剑桥字典
• punish柯林斯字典

专业释义

法學

• 懲治

  It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
  環境汙染犯罪的懲治已經成爲我國最爲關注和最爲棘手的問題之一。

• 懲罸

  The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
  刑事司法的最初目的是爲了懲罸犯罪人,還給刑事被害人一個公道。

• 処罸

  The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
  而“法律的責任衹是処罸外部的行動。”

  琯理學

• 懲罸

  However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
  然而，部分教師卻利用手中擁有的特權隨意懲罸學生，侵犯學生權利。