jealous

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈdʒel.əs]
• 美式音标 [ˈdʒel.əs]
• 国际音标 ['dʒeləs]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒備的

词源解说

• 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的gelos；最初源自古希臘語的zelos，意爲競爭，熱情。

词根记忆

• 來自希臘語zealos(熱心，熱情)

同根派生

• adv性質的同根詞

  jealously：妒忌地；猜疑地。

• n性質的同根詞

  jealousy：嫉妒；猜忌；戒備。

• jealous相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• jealous的基本意思是“嫉妒的,妒忌的”,指對別人擁有的物品、資質等憤恨不滿,有時還可作“注意的,謹慎的”解。jealous of一般有褒貶兩種意義,主語與of後的人稱一致時含褒義,常譯成“珍愛的,愛惜的”,反之則爲貶義,譯成“妒忌的”。

• jealous使用方法
• jealous详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• Othello was a jealous husband.
  奧賽羅是位妒忌心很重的丈夫。

用作表語: S+be+～

• He is mortally jealous.
  他非常嫉妒。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• Tom was jealous of John.
  湯姆妒忌約翰。

S+be+～+that-clause

• I was jealous that you had another friend.
  我妒忌你有了另一個朋友。

• jealous更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• jealous eye 監眡
• jealous husband 喫醋的丈夫
• jealous looks 嫉妒的樣子

副詞+～

• bitterly 〔blindly, violently〕 jealous 非常〔盲目,極耑〕嫉妒

～+介詞

• jealous of achievement 〔the prize〕 嫉妒成就〔獎金〕
• jealous of sb 's success 嫉妒某人的成功
• jealous of honor 〔reputation, rights〕 珍惜自己的榮譽〔名譽,權利〕

短語

• jealous of 妒忌

• jealous更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (UNHAPPY) upset and angry because someone that you love seems interested in another person
• (CAREFUL) extremely careful in protecting someone or something

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone is jealous, they feel angry or bitter because they think that another person is trying to take a lover or friend, or a possession, away from them.
• jealously
• If you are jealous of another person's possessions or qualities, you feel angry or bitter because you do not have them.
• jealously

• jealous剑桥字典
• jealous柯林斯字典

专业释义

宗教學

• (神袛)要求絕對忠實和崇敬的，容不得抗爭的