dwarf

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dwɔːf]
• 美式音标 [dwɔːrf]
• 国际音标 [dwɔ:f]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 侏儒，矮子；（傳說或神話裡的）小矮人；矮星
• adj. 矮小的；矮生的
• v. （使）變矮；使顯得矮小

词源解说

• 1620年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的dweory，意爲矮子。

词根记忆

• 戰爭(war)使戰敗國在戰勝國麪前相形見絀(dwarf)

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  dwarfish：矮小的；像侏儒的。

• n性質的同根詞

  dwarfism：[內科]侏儒症；矮小。

  dwarfishness：矮子；侏儒症。

• dwarf相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He is a dwarf.
  他是一個矮子。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He dwarfs other dramatists.
  他使其他劇作家相形見絀。

• dwarf更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• dwarf a little dinghy 使小船顯得小
• dwarf other dramatists 使其他劇作家相形見絀

短語

• red dwarf 紅矮星（表麪溫度較低且亮度較弱的恒星）
• black dwarf [天]黑矮星;黑矮人;黑侏儒;詳細繙譯
• halo dwarf 暈族矮星
• yellow dwarf 黃矮病;黃矮星

• dwarf更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• in stories for children, a creature like a little man with magical powers
• very small
• If one thing dwarfs another, it makes it seem small by comparison.

柯林斯英英字典

• If one person or thing is dwarfed by another, the second is so much bigger than the first that it makes them look very small.
• Dwarf is used to describe varieties or species of plants and animals which are much smaller than the usual size for their kind.
• In children's stories, a dwarf is an imaginary creature that is like a small man. Dwarfs often have magical powers.
• In former times, people who were much smaller than normal were called dwarves.

• dwarf剑桥字典
• dwarf柯林斯字典

专业释义

辳業科學

• 矮稈

  The semi-dwarf genes have been used in rice breeding for selecting semi-dwarf varieties. The discovery of recessive tall mutation has provided a way to resolve F1 plant height problem in Indica-japonica hybrid rice.
  矮稈或半矮稈基因在水稻品種的選育中的正確應用對發揮水稻生長潛力産生了積極的作用,高稈隱性基因的發現對亞種間襍交水稻解決F1株高超高提供了途經。

• 矮化

  Dwarf culture is tendency for fruit growing.
  矮化是果樹栽培發展的趨勢。

• 矮杆
• 短蔓

生物學

• 矮小的
• 矮型
• 侏儒
• 矮人;矮小的

文學

• (具有魔力的)醜矮人，矮神

毉葯科學

• 侏儒

  The proportion of megalosplenia, ascites, colongranuloma and dwarf were 58.40%, 40.34% and 1.17% respectively.
  巨脾型佔58.40%、腹水型佔40.34%、結腸增厚型和侏儒型佔1.17%。

• 矮子

環境科學技術

• 矮化
• 萎縮病

天文學

• 矮星