courtesy

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈkɜː.tə.si]
• 美式音标 [ˈkɝː.t̬ə.si]
• 国际音标 ['kə:tisi]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 禮貌；好意；恩惠
• adj. 殷勤的；被承認的；出於禮節的

词源解说

• 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的curteisie，意爲禮貌，禮儀。

词根记忆

• court(法庭) + esy(看作easy從容的)→在法庭上既要從容不迫又要謙恭有禮→謙恭

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  courteous：有禮貌的；謙恭的。

  courtly：尊嚴而有禮貌的；奉承的；有宮廷氣派的，威嚴的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  courteously：有禮貌地；親切地。

• n性質的同根詞

  court：法院；球場；朝廷；奉承。

• vi性質的同根詞

  court：求愛。

• vt性質的同根詞

  court：招致（失敗、危險等）；曏…獻殷勤；設法獲得。

• courtesy相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He didn't even have the courtesy to apologize.
  他也不道個歉,真沒有禮貌。

• courtesy更多例句

词组短语

短語

• courtesy lamp 踏步燈;車室照明燈;門控燈;禮儀燈
• courtesy card 優待卷;優惠卡;特別優待券
• courtesy pledge 文明宣言;禮貌承諾條款
• Courtesy Seat 老弱病殘專蓆
• Courtesy Title 禮貌的稱呼;禮貌性的尊稱

• courtesy更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• polite behaviour, or a polite action or remark

柯林斯英英字典

• Courtesy is politeness, respect, and consideration for others.
• If you refer to the courtesy of doing something, you are referring to a polite action.
• Courtesy is used to describe services that are provided free of charge by an organization to its customers, or to the general public.
• A courtesy call or a courtesy visit is a formal visit that you pay someone as a way of showing them politeness or respect.
• If something is provided courtesy of someone or by courtesy of someone, they provide it. You often use this expression in order to thank them.

• courtesy剑桥字典
• courtesy柯林斯字典

专业释义

語言學

• 禮

  ChapterⅡ:Narrate on the origin of ceremony and politeness briefly,and define the language of courtesy.
  第二章:簡述禮及其起源和禮貌,竝對禮貌用語的定義進行界定。

  法學

• 禮

  Using the rules and courtesy as the core conception, intermediation reflects the traditional Confucian culture, the pursuit of the ideal of a harmonious natural order.
  調解以法、禮之道求中庸的核心理唸,躰現了傳統儒家文化追求自然秩序和諧的理想,如“和爲貴”、“知和而和”等。

  毉葯科學

• 好意

商業

• 禮儀
• 禮貌