compensate

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt]
• 美式音标 [ˈkɑːm.pən.seɪt]
• 国际音标 ['kɔmpenseit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 補償，賠償；觝消
• vt. 補償，賠償；付報酧

词根记忆

• com(全部) + pens(花費) + ate(做)→支付所有花費→補償
• com(共同) + pens(衡量) + ate→把兩個東西放在一起衡量，來彌補不足→彌補
• com(以) + pens(償還) + ate→以某物來償還→補償，賠償；彌補
• com(全部) + pens(懸掛；支付) + ate→全部支付→賠償
• com(一起) + pens(掛；花費) + ate→全部給予花費→賠償
• com + pens(掛；花費) + ate→全部給予花費→賠償
• com + pens(花費) + ate→花費都還廻來→補償
• com(全部) + pens(花費) + ate(動詞後綴)→支付所有花費→補償，賠償

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  compensable：可補償的；應予以補償的。

• n性質的同根詞

  compensation：補償；報酧；賠償金。

• compensate相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• compensate的基本意思是“賠/補償(損失、傷害等)”“彌補(缺陷)”或“觝消某種影響”等,可用於經濟方麪,也可用於抽象事物。
• compensate用作及物動詞時,以起補償作用的人或事物作主語,以被補償的事物或人作賓語。用作不及物動詞時,接for表示補償的對象; 接with表示用於補償的同類事物。

• compensate使用方法
• compensate详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• A baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.
  跑動速度不快的棒球手可以憑有力的擊球來彌補。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.
  政府爲在事故中死亡者的家屬提供賠償。

• compensate更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• compensate absence 彌補缺失
• compensate lack 彌補不足
• compensate loss 補償損失

～+副詞

• compensate fully 足夠地補償

～+介詞

• compensate by 用…來補償
• compensate for 賠償，補償
• compensate with 賠償

短語

• compensate e 補償;賠償;酧報;償還

• compensate更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PAY MONEY) to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
• (EXCHANGE) to provide something good or useful in place of something or to make someone feel better about something that has failed or been lost or missed

柯林斯英英字典

• To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost, means to pay them money or give them something to replace those things.
• If you compensate for a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better.
• Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.
• If you try to compensate for something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects.

• compensate剑桥字典
• compensate柯林斯字典

专业释义

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 補償

  A novel scheme is proposed to compensate the delay of each filter.
  提出了一種新的時延補償方法,對每一級濾波器進行時延補償。

  法學

• 補償

  The insurer should subrogate the right to require the third side to compensate in the range of insurance compensation.
  保險人應在保險補償金額範圍內代位行使對第三者請求賠償的權利。

  機械工程

• 平衡；補償

生物學

• 賠償
• 補償