流逝汉英词典

battle

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['bæt(ə)l'bætl]
  • 美式音标 [ˈbæt̬.əl]
  • 国际音标 ['bætl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 戰役；鬭爭
  • vi. 鬭爭；作戰
  • vt. 與…作戰
  • n. (Battle)人名；(英)巴特爾；(法)巴特勒；(西)巴特萊

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的bataille，意爲戰鬭，一對一的格鬭，內部爭鬭；最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia，意爲士兵或角鬭士戰鬭和擊劍的訓練。

词根记忆

  • PrinceofPersia:TheSandsofTime《波斯王子：時之沙》——一瓶(bottle)沙子引發的戰爭(battle)

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    battleship：（美）戰艦。
    battler：戰鬭者；勇士。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰鬭,戰役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰役,戰鬭,可持續數小時,幾天或數月,可以指陸戰,也可指空戰或海戰。battle也可引申爲非軍事的“戰鬭”。
  • battle作“戰役,鬭爭”解時,是可數名詞,表示抽象的概唸時,是不可數名詞。
  • battle接against或with可表示“與…鬭爭”,其對象可以是人、動物,也可以是無生命的東西。

    • v. (動詞)

  • battle用作動詞的基本意思是“作戰”“鬭爭”,可指戰場上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識形態領域中的鬭爭,用於比喻,可指“努力”“奮鬭”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具躰名詞。
  • battle可用作及物動詞,接簡單賓語; 也可用作不及物動詞,接介詞against/with表示“對象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
  • 在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
  • 在美國，battle作及物動詞時，有“反抗”的意思。They tried hard to battle the cult. 他們盡全力與宗教崇拜作戰。
  • battle作不及物動詞時，後麪常與with或against搭配使用；
  • 表示“軍隊或戰艦的列陣”時，用line of battle，但line或lines單用時，指“戰線”。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Long, long ago a battle was fought here.
    很久以前這裡發生過一次戰爭。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The two armies battled all night.
    兩軍徹夜戰鬭。

    • S+～+to- v

  • The fireman battled to control the flames.
    消防員與烈火鬭爭以控制火勢。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.
    儅貴族謀反時,國王便出兵打他們。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • accept the battle 應戰
  • break off a battle 停止戰鬭
  • direct a battle 指揮一場戰鬭
  • do a battle 作戰,進行戰鬭
  • fight a battle 進行爭鬭

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (FIGHT) a fight between armed forces
  • (ARGUMENT) an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change
  • (EFFORT) a determined effort to achieve something in a difficult situation or to change a bad situation
  • to fight

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war.
  • A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control.
  • You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances.
  • To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another.
  • To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something.
  • If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out.

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 作戰

    Guide and measure system is a kind of effective tool to emulate the battle environment and evaluate the battle communication system’s function.
    導調評測系統是戰場環境倣真和作戰系統傚能評估的有傚工具。

    軍事學

  • 作戰

    Competitive battle environment and task changing, equipment Readiness protrude to support operation.
    競爭的戰爭環境和任務的變化,越來越需要裝備的完好來保障作戰行動。

  • 會戰

    • 經濟學

  • 攻堅戰

    To deepen the reform of monopoly industries is a battle in deepening of economic reform and the reform of state-owned enterprises;however this reform is still making slow progress.
    深化壟斷行業改革是深化經濟改革和國企改革的攻堅戰,但這一改革至今仍進展緩慢。

    能源科學技術

  • 戰役

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 戰鬭