bath

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bath的基本意思是“洗澡”。其目的在於清潔,其部位一般是全身,其地點一般是室內。
bath可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時,主語是人,老幼皆可; 用作及物動詞時,賓語衹能是老幼病殘者或動物。bath可用於被動結搆。
bath用作動詞較文雅，在美式英語中不常用。
bath和bathe的比較：bath常作名詞，也可做動詞，而bathe常作動詞，偶也做名詞。英國人表示“在浴盆裡洗澡”時，常用take/have a bath，而不用bathe。在沒有說明的情況下，bathe一般指“在海裡或河裡洗澡”，如take/have a bathe。美國人較習慣使用動詞形式的bathe，很少用作名詞。指“替（小孩、病人,或貓、狗等）洗澡”時，英國人習慣用bath，而美國人習慣用bathe。指“洗（腳，腿，眼，傷口等）”時，用bathe，不用bath。bath和bathe都是類名詞，所以不可說fond of bath或fond of bathe，衹能說fond of taking baths(在浴盆裡洗澡）或fond of bathing。The nurse is going to bathe the patient's feet. 護士將要給病人洗腳。

a long plastic, metal, or ceramic container that is filled with water so that you can sit or lie in it to wash your whole body
to wash in a bath or to wash someone in a bath

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When you have a bath, you sit or lie in a bath filled with water in order to wash your body.
If you bath someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bath.
A bath is a container, usually a long rectangular one, which you fill with water and sit in while you wash your body.
When you bath, you have a bath.
A bath or a baths is a public building containing a swimming pool, and sometimes other facilities that people can use to wash or have a bath.
A bath is a container filled with a particular liquid, such as a dye or an acid, in which particular objects are placed, usually as part of a manufacturing or chemical process.