amnestic syndrome

基本解释

Most people with amnestic syndrome have problems with short-term memory — they can't retain new information.
大多數遺忘症患者會有短期記憶障礙——不能（在腦海中）保持新信息；
People with amnestic syndrome usually can understand written and spoken words and can learn skills such as bike riding or piano playing.
患者通常可以理解別人說的話寫的字，也可以學習新技能（比如騎自行車，彈鋼琴）。
Instead, people with amnesia — also called amnestic syndrome — are usually lucid and know who they are, but may have trouble learning new information and forming new memories.
相反，遺忘症（或稱遺忘綜郃症）的患者通常很清楚自己是誰，衹是在學習新事物或建立新記憶時可能會有睏難。