talk

音标发音

• 英式音标 [tɔːk]
• 美式音标 [tɑːk]
• 国际音标 [tɔ:k]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 说话；谈论；谈心；谈判；（用某种语言）讲；说服；泄露秘密；议论；讲的是；说闲话；供出消息
• n. 谈话；谈判；（非正式的）讲话；报告；空谈；谣言；话题；说话的方式

词源解说

• 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的talken，意为讲话，谈话。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  talking：说话的，多嘴的；有表情的。

• n性质的同根词

  talking：讲话，谈论。

  talker：说话的人；健谈者；空谈者。

• v性质的同根词

  talking：谈论；讲话（talk的ing形式）。

• talkative adj. 健谈的；多嘴的；喜欢说话的

• talk相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• talk的基本意思是“说话,谈话; 谈论”,指通过说话交换意见、思想、消息等。引申可作“表达思想,提供信息”“说出内情”“说闲话”解。
• talk可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
• talk有时也可用作系动词,接big, sensible, silly, wild, funny等形容词作表语。
• talk可用于说话中讲某种语言,相当于speak。talk作“谈论”解时,其宾语通常不是指人的词,而常用business, philosophy, politics等作宾语,表示一个整个的题材。
• talk后接介词about表示“谈论某事或某人”; 后接介词of表示“谈及,谈到”“说到要做某事”; 后接副词over表示“讨论,商量”或“聊天,闲谈”; 后接介词to表示“对…谈话”; 后接介词with表示“和…谈话”。

n. (名词)

• talk作名词的基本意思是“交谈,谈话,聊天”,常用于单数形式,可与不定冠词a连用。
• talk作“演说,讲话”解时是指在非正式场合的演说、报告,是可数名词。talk用于复数形式通常指正式的“会谈或谈判”。
• talk还可用作不可数名词,意思是“空谈,闲话”,引申还可作“谣言”解。
• talk与定冠词the和of短语连用常用于习语,意思是“…的热门话题”。

• talk使用方法
• talk详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• They were talking with each other.
  他们正在交谈。

用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

• He likes to talk big as though he was an important person.
  他老爱说大话,就仿佛他是一位要人似的。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Please talk sense.
  请谈些有意义的话。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• They talk themselves ill.
  他们讲得都病倒了。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

• He talked me to death.
  他说得我无地自容。

用作名词 (n.)

• His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.
  他的谈话漫无边际,我抓不住他的要点。

• talk更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• talk Billingsgate 用粗话骂人
• talk buckle 谈及婚姻,谈及婚嫁
• talk business 谈生意；讲正经事
• talk Greek 用别人不懂的字眼谈话
• talk Hebrew 胡说八道

• talk更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SAY WORDS) to say words aloud; to speak to someone
• (DISCUSS) to discuss something with someone, often to try to find a solution to a disagreement
• (LECTURE) to give a lecture on a subject
• a conversation between two people, often about a particular subject

柯林斯英英字典

• When you talk, you use spoken language to express your thoughts, ideas, or feelings.
• Talk is also a noun.
• If you talk to someone, you have a conversation with them. You can also say that two people talk.
• Talk is also a noun.
• If you talk to someone, you tell them about the things that are worrying you. You can also say that two people talk.
• Talk is also a noun.
• If you talk on or about something, you make an informal speech telling people what you know or think about it.
• Talk is also a noun.
• Talks are formal discussions intended to produce an agreement, usually between different countries or between employers and employees.
• If one group of people talks to another, or if two groups talk, they have formal discussions in order to do a deal or produce an agreement.
• When different countries or different sides in a dispute talk, or talk to each other, they discuss their differences in order to try and settle the dispute.
• If people are talking about another person or are talking, they are discussing that person.
• Talk is also a noun.
• If someone talks when they are being held by police or soldiers, they reveal important or secret information, usually unwillingly.
• If you talk a particular language or talk with a particular accent, you use that language or have that accent when you speak.
• If you talk something such as politics or sports, you discuss it.
• You can use talk to say what you think of the ideas that someone is expressing. For example, if you say that someone is talking sense, you mean that you think the opinions they are expressing are sensible.
• You can say that you are talking a particular thing to draw attention to your topic or to point out a characteristic of what you are discussing.
• If you say that something such as an idea or threat is just talk, or all talk, you mean that it does not mean or matter much, because people are exaggerating about it or do not really intend to do anything about it.
• You can say talk about before mentioning a particular expression or situation, when you mean that something is a very striking or clear example of that expression or situation.
• You can use the expression talking of to introduce a new topic that you want to discuss, and to link it to something that has already been mentioned.
• to talk shop&rarrsee shop

• talk剑桥字典
• talk柯林斯字典

专业释义

语言学

• 谈话

  The major findings are encapsulated in the following.1. Men talk more than women.
  主要的研究结果如下:一、男女在谈话量方面,男性谈话字数比女性多,在发言次数或每次平均字数上都多于女性。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 对话
• 交谈

管理学

• 对话

  Change for the substance of advancing the psychological health education, I propose " to talk- produce " teaching mode ".
  为推进心理健康教育的实质性变化，本研究提出“对话—生成”教学模式。

  计算机科学技术

• 交谈
• 通话

地球科学

• 滑石