stone
音标发音
- 英式音标 [stəʊn]
- 美式音标 [stoʊn]
- 国际音标 [stəun]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 石头；结石；[宝] 宝石
- adj. 石的，石制的
- vt. 向扔石块；用石头铺
- n. (Stone)人名；(捷)斯托内；(瑞典)斯托内；(英)斯通
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的stan，意为石块。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- stony：无情的；多石的；石头的。
- stoned：除去核的；有核的；醉酒的。
- adv性质的同根词
- stonily：冷酷地；石头地。
- n性质的同根词
- stoner：碎石机；看似吸了很多毒品的人。
- stoning：河床铺石。
- v性质的同根词
- stoned：向…扔石头（stone的过去式和过去分词）。
用法辨析
- stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。
- stone还可作“石料”解,是不可数名词。
- 表示“一块石头”用a stone或a piece of stone都可以。
- stone还可作定语,译为“石的,石制的”。
- stone在表示抽象意义时,无复数形式。
n. (名词)
词组短语
- break stones 敲碎石子,陷于贫困
- carry stone 运石头
- cut a stone 切石块,凿石头
- dress building stone 修琢建筑石料
- erect a stone 立界碑,立纪念碑
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (ROCK) the hard, solid substance found in the ground that is often used for building, or a piece of this
- (WEIGHT) a unit of weight equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms, used especially when talking about a person's weight
- (JEWEL) a small piece of a hard, valuable substance, such as a diamond, that is found in the ground and used in jewellery
- (SEED) a large, hard seed inside some types of fruit
- (THROW ROCKS) to throw stones at something or someone
- (REMOVE SEED) to remove the stone from a fruit
- Stone is a hard solid substance found in the ground and often used for building houses.
- A stone is a small piece of rock that is found on the ground.
- A stone is a large piece of stone put somewhere in memory of a person or event, or as a religious symbol.
- Stone is used in expressions such as set in stone and tablets of stone to suggest that an idea or rule is firm and fixed, and cannot be changed.
- You can refer to a jewel as a stone.
- A stone is a small hard ball of minerals and other substances which sometimes forms in a person's kidneys or gallbladder.
- The stone in a plum, cherry, or other fruit is the large hard seed in the middle of it.
- If people stone someone or something, they throw stones at them.
- &rarrsee also stepping stone , stoned