state

音标发音

• 英式音标 [steɪt]
• 美式音标 [steɪt]
• 国际音标 [steit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 国家；州；情形
• vt. 规定；声明；陈述
• adj. 国家的；州的；正式的
• n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特

词源解说

• 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的status，意为站姿。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  stated：规定的；阐明的；定期的。

  stateless：没有国家的；无国家主权的。

• n性质的同根词

  statement：声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单。

  stator：固定片，定子。

  statecraft：治国才能；管理国家的本领。

• v性质的同根词

  stated：规定（state的过去分词）；陈述；阐明。

• state相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,指人或物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态”或“情况”,是可数名词,常用于in a state of...的结构。
• state还可作“国家”解,如强调其政治实体性时,首字母常大写; 不强调政治实体性时则首字母可小写。state还可作为一个国家中的“州,邦”解,作此解时是可数名词。
• state还可作“盛礼,隆重的仪式”解,一般是与政府或统治者有关的机构举行的活动,是不可数名词。

v. (动词)

• state的基本意思是“陈述”,常指在正式或庄重的场合陈述观点、看法等,而且这种陈述常含有仔细、详尽而明确的意味。
• state一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、带疑问词的从句作宾语。还可接以“to be+ n. ”或to have+ v -ed充当补足语的复合宾语。
• state常用于“It is/was stated that...”结构。
• state相比于say表达更正式，常用于正式的公文或者商业文件，表示“说，陈述，声明”。The chairman stated that the contract would be signed on 16th April. The teacher said that he had to go back to classroom soon.
• 一般情况下，我们可以说The negotiations are stated to have broken down.而不能说They state the negotiations to have broken down；
• state首字母s大写，表示为“国家”，例：the political policy of the State；

• state使用方法
• state详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.
  空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。

～+of n./pron.

• The area is in a state of armed conflict.
  这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• State your name and address.
  讲清你的姓名和地址。

S+～+that-clause

• The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.
  该证人说他从未见过那个女人。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.
  据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。

S+～+wh-clause

• Please state exactly what these legal terms mean.
  请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n.

• They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.
  他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。

S+～+ n./pron. +to have v -ed

• They stated the diamond to have been stolen.
  他们宣称钻石已被偷了。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.
  戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。

• state更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• alter the state of sth 改变某物的状态
• bring about a state of 造成…的状态
• create a state of 造成…的状态
• end a state of 结束…的状态
• get into a state 激动,担忧

• state更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CONDITION) a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time
• (COUNTRY) a country or its government
• to say or write something, especially clearly and carefully
• provided, created, or done by the state (= government of a country)

柯林斯英英字典

• You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics.
• Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states.
• The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States.
• You can refer to the government of a country as the state.
• State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. &rarrsee state school
• A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country.
• When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time.
• If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way.
• &rarrsee also head of state , welfare state
• If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it.
• If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something.
• If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried.

• state剑桥字典
• state柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 国家

  The Shaanxi Province Bank is a modern China famous State bank.
  陕西省银行是近代中国一家较有名的国家银行。

• 状态

  It is a kind of state and a kind of course too.
  它是一种状态，也是一种过程。

• 状况

  Financial distress is a special financial state of the company.
  财务困境是一种特殊的企业财务状况。

  法学

• 国家

  Chapter three discusses the liability of state.
  第三章论述国家赔偿责任。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 状态

  .4. Study on state prediction for electronic system.
  4．电子系统的状态预测研究。

  医药科学

• 病情

  It starts hidden,malignancy degree is high and state of an illness change is fast,exist period is short,so,it is more harmful.
  其起病隐匿、恶性程度高、病情变化快、生存期短,危害极大。

• 现状

  In this paper,we reviewed the state-of-the art of the functional MRI techniques in the early diagnosis of prostate cancer.
  本文就这三种功能磁共振成像技术的方法及其用于前列腺癌诊断的研究现状及进展进行综述。

  历史学

• 州

  I focus on three mechanism of majority state and local govemment,and dicuss type,legal procedure and restrictions on use.
  笔者仅就大多数州和地方政府三种机制的运行情况，阐述主要类型、法定程序及有关限制。

  艺术学

• 表现(主题)

管理学

• 境界

  The harmony is the highest state of teaching reform practice.
  和谐是改革实践的最高境界。

• 立场

  The reason that it is called the complex science is because its methodology has already surmounted the return to original state theory and its research technique has already surpassed the line of return to original state and analysis method.
  之所以被称为复杂性科学,是由于它们所持的方法论立场都已经超越了还原论,所使用的研究方法也都已经超出了还原分析方法的界线。 第三部分,从复杂性科学看教学方式的变革。

  印刷、复印技术

• 版前稿本；不同版本；凹版，凹版印刷品

地球科学

• 国有矿山企业
• 国家
• 亚利桑那州

计算机科学技术

• 状态
• 态
• 地位

能源科学技术

• 状态

哲学

• 国家

政治学

• 国家