spadework
柯林斯词典
1. N dull or routine preparatory work 枯燥的准备工作; 例行的准备工作
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spadework /ˈspeɪdˌwɜːk/
剑桥词典
- hard, sometimes boring work done in preparation for something
艰苦（枯燥）的准备工作
Now that the spadework's all been done, we can start to write the report itself. 既然所有的基础准备工作已经做完，我们可以动手写报告了。 返回 spadework