second

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['sek(ə)nd]
• 美式音标 [ˈsek.ənd]
• 国际音标 ['sekənd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• num. 第二；（规模、质量等）居第二位的；另外的
• adj. 第二（个）的；（比赛、级别上）居第二位的；另外的；次要的
• n. 秒；瞬间；第二名；二等品
• v. 支持，附议；临时调派（工作人员等）
• adv. 居第二位；第二，其次
• n. (Second) （美）塞孔（人名）

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的second；最初源自古典拉丁语的secundus，意为紧接着，下一个。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  secondary：第二的；中等的；次要的；中级的。

• adv性质的同根词

  secondly：其次；第二。

  secondarily：在其次；在第二，在第二位。

• n性质的同根词

  secondary：副手；代理人。

  seconder：附议者；后援者；赞成人。

• second相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• second的基本意思是“支持”某人,也可表示“赞成”某议案或提案、“赞同”某人的观点等。
• second只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

• second使用方法
• second详细辨析

英汉例句

用作代词 (pron.)

• I'm the second in my family to go to university.
  我是我们家第二个上大学的。

用作名词 (n.)

• Our team gets a second.
  我们队得了第二名。

用作数词 (num.)

• Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
  大阪是日本第二大城市。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• We never use second quality ingredients to build building.
  我们决不使用次等材料用于建筑。

用作副词 (adv.)

• I liked the deluxe edition, but I could afford only a second best.
  我喜欢精装版,但我只买得起一本稍差一点的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Will you second me if I ask him?
  要是我求他,你帮我讲话吗?

• second更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• take only a second 只用一会儿

介词+～

• for a second 一会儿，片刻
• in a second 立刻，很快
• in a few seconds 几秒钟内

用作数词 (num.)

～+名词

• every second day 隔一天,隔日
• the second nature 第二天性,根深蒂固的习惯

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+介词

• second to 把(某人)调〔派〕到…工作一段时间
• second to the United States 仅次于美国

用作动词 (v.)

• second a nomination 赞成某一任命

• second更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• immediately after the first and before any others
• after the first and before any others
• (TIME) a short unit of time that is equal to a 60th of a minute
• (POSITION) the second person or thing to do or be something, or the second person or thing mentioned
• (MEASUREMENT) the smallest unit used for measuring an angle
• (DAMAGED PRODUCT) a product that is sold cheaply because it is damaged or not in perfect condition
• (HELPER) a person who takes care of someone who is fighting in a boxing competition or, in the past, in a duel (= organized fight)
• (GEAR) in a vehicle, the gear that combines power with limited speed and is used when increasing or reducing speed
• (QUALIFICATION) an undergraduate degree from a university in the UK and some other countries that is a good degree but not the best possible
• (BASEBALL) →  second base
• to make a formal statement of support for a suggestion made by someone else during a meeting so that there can be a discussion or vote

柯林斯英英字典

• A second is one of the sixty parts that a minute is divided into. People often say "a second" or "seconds" when they simply mean a very short time.
• The second item in a series is the one that you count as number two.
• Second is used before superlative adjectives to indicate that there is only one thing better or larger than the thing you are referring to.
• You say second when you want to make a second point or give a second reason for something.
• If you have seconds, you have a second helping of food.
• Seconds are goods that are sold cheaply in stores because they have slight faults.
• an honours degree of the second class, usually further divided into an upper and lower designation (Full term second-class honours degree)
• If you second a proposal in a meeting or debate, you formally express your agreement with it so that it can then be discussed or voted on.
• If you second what someone has said, you say that you agree with them or say the same thing yourself.
• If you experience something at second hand, you are told about it by other people rather than experiencing it yourself.
• &rarrsee also secondhand
• If you say that something is second to none, you are emphasizing that it is very good indeed or the best that there is.
• If you say that something is second only to something else, you mean that only that thing is better or greater than it.
• second nature&rarrsee nature
• in the second place&rarrsee place
• to transfer (an employee) temporarily to another branch, etc
• to transfer (an officer) to another post, often retiring him to a staff or nonregimental position

• second剑桥字典
• second柯林斯字典

专业释义

艺术学

• 二度音；二度音程；第二声部(的演唱者或乐器)

农业科学

• 第二

  The second chapter is the landscape ecological situation to the studying area.
  第二部分是研究区土地景观生态概况。

  机械工程

• (汽车等)二挡的
• (汽车等的)二挡
• 秒

体育

• 二垒
• 亚军

生物学

• 秒
• 第二
• 第二的
• 次的

计算机科学技术

• 秒
• 次等
• 第二