rush

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rʌʃ]
• 美式音标 [rʌʃ]
• 国际音标 [rʌʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草
• adj. 急需的
• vt. 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃
• vi. 冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现
• n. (Rush)人名；(英)拉什

词源解说

• 1340年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的russher，意为后退；最初源自古法语的ruser，意为闪躲，击退。

词根记忆

• 成龙的电影RushHour《尖峰时刻》

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  rushing：急流的；旺盛的。

  rushlike：像灯心草的。

  rushy：多灯心草的；蔺制的。

• n性质的同根词

  rushing：社交活动。

  rusher：猛打猛冲的拳击手。

• v性质的同根词

  rushing：猛冲；催促；急速行进（rush的ing形式）。

• rush相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• rush的基本意思是“(使)急速行动”“仓促完成”,指突然移动或行动,往往强调带有很快的速度和突然性,同时含有过于追求速度而忽视其质量的含义,引申可表示“突然袭击”。rush还可作“催促”解,指迫使某人仓促行动或处理某事。
• rush可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。可用于被动结构。
• rush可用于存在句中,位于引导词there之后,主语之前,主谓倒装, rush的数须与主语一致。

n. (名词)

• rush用作名词意思是“冲,奔”,指以很快的速度向一个特定的方向移动,也可指“繁忙的活动”,还可指对某物的“大量争购”。
• 在表示“大量争购”时,通常与介词on或for连用。

• rush使用方法
• rush详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Don't rush. We have plenty of time.
  别忙,我们有充裕的时间。

S+～+to- v

• People rushed to buy the shares.
  人们抢着购买那支股票。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• It will take a little while, we can't rush things.
  这需要花些时间,我们可不能仓促行事。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Please rush me your current catalogue.
  请将你们现有的目录尽速寄来为盼。

用作名词 (n.)

• A rush was made at the first three wagons.
  人们向着前三辆货车奔去。

～+to- v

• Mr. Watts has been no rush to give a recital.
  瓦茨先生并不急于开独唱音乐会。

• rush更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• rush a fence 跳越栅栏
• rush a house 攻占一栋房子
• rush a message 急忙传送信息
• rush breakfast 匆匆吃早饭
• rush guard 袭击卫兵

• rush更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GO/DO QUICKLY) to (cause to) go or do something very quickly
• (ATTACK) If a group of people rush an enemy or the place where an enemy is, they attack suddenly and all together.
• (AMERICAN FOOTBALL) In American football, to rush is to carry the ball forward across the place on the field where play begins. Also, a member of the opposite team rushes when they force their way to the back of the field quickly to catch the player carrying the ball.
• (HURRY) a situation in which you have to hurry or move somewhere quickly
• (SUDDEN FEELING) a sudden strong emotion or physical feeling
• (PLANT) a plant like grass that grows in or near water and whose long, thin, hollow stems can be dried and made into floor coverings, containers, etc.

柯林斯英英字典

• If you rush somewhere, you go there quickly.
• If people rush to do something, they do it as soon as they can, because they are very eager to do it.
• A rush is a situation in which you need to go somewhere or do something very quickly.
• If there is a rush for something, many people suddenly try to get it or do it.
• Therush is a period of time when many people go somewhere or do something.
• If you rush something, you do it in a hurry, often too quickly and without much care.
• rushed
• If you rush someone or something to a place, you take them there quickly.
• requiring speed or urgency
• If you rush into something or are rushed into it, you do it without thinking about it for long enough.
• rushed
• If you rush something or someone, or rush at them, you move quickly and forcefully at them, often in order to attack them.
• If air or liquid rushes somewhere, it flows there suddenly and quickly.
• Rush is also a noun.
• If you experience a rush of a feeling, you suddenly experience it very strongly.
• any annual or perennial plant of the genus Juncus, growing in wet places and typically having grasslike cylindrical leaves and small green or brown flowers: family Juncaceae Many species are used to make baskets

• rush剑桥字典
• rush柯林斯字典

专业释义

体育

• 带球冲向对方。
• 带球急进
• 带球突破；带球冲向；追踪并拦截(对方球员)

生物学

• 灯心草

动力与电气工程

• 样片

艺术学

• 工作样片