rub
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rʌb]
- 美式音标 [rʌb]
- 国际音标 [rʌb]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒
- vi. 擦；摩擦；擦破
- n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处
- n. (Rub)人名；(捷)鲁布
词根记忆
- rubber(n.橡皮)的动词形式
- rubber(n.橡皮)就是来自这个词
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- rubber：橡胶制成的。
- n性质的同根词
- rubber：橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师。
- rubbing：摩擦；研磨；摹拓。
- v性质的同根词
- rubbing：摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）。
- vi性质的同根词
- rubber：扭转脖子看；好奇地引颈而望。
- vt性质的同根词
- rubber：涂橡胶于；用橡胶制造。
- rubberize：用橡胶处理；涂橡胶。
用法辨析
- rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。
- rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
- rub along的意思是“勉强地相处”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“触别人的痛处”; rub through的意思是“勉强渡过”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“亲切交往,接触(群众) ”。
- rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.
他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。 - Rub your hair dry.
把你的头发擦干。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- rub briskly 轻快地搓
- rub incessantly 不停地摩擦
- rub injuriously 致伤地摩擦
- rub mechanically 机械地摩擦
- rub skillfully 熟练地揉
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
英英字典
- If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly.
- If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface.
- If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.
- If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.
- If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other.
- If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin.
- A massage can be referred to as a rub.
- If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone.
- If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to.
- to rub someone's nose in it&rarrsee nose
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 摩擦