rough

1. ADJ If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. 粗糙的

His hands were rough and callused, from years of karate practice. 他的双手由于多年的空手道练习，粗糙而布满老茧。

2. roughnessN-UNCOUNT 粗糙

She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket. 她把脸靠在了他粗糙的夹克上。

3. ADJ You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. 粗暴的; 粗野的

American football's a rough game at the best of times. 在最好的情况下足球也是一项粗野的运动。

4. roughlyADV 粗暴地; 粗野地

They roughly pushed her forward. 他们粗暴地向前推她。

5. ADJ A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. (治安) 乱的

It was quite a rough part of our town. 那是我们镇上相当乱的一个地方。

6. ADJ If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. 艰难的

All women have a rough time in our society. 我们社会所有妇女都过着艰难的日子。

7. ADJ A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact. 粗略的

We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required. 我们只能对所需燃料的量作一个粗略估计。

8. roughlyADV 粗略地[ADV with cl/group]

Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget. 博彩业和旅游业为整个国家预算提供大致一半的资金来源。

9. ADJ If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail. 大致的

I've got a rough idea of what he looks like. 我对他的样子有了个大致的概念。

10. roughlyADV 大致地

He knew roughly what was about to be said. 他大致知道该说些什么。

11. ADJ You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made. 粗糙的

The bench had a rough wooden table in front of it. 那长椅前有张粗糙的木桌。

12. roughlyADV 粗糙地[ADV with v]

Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole. 把这些西红柿粗切一下，添到那个砂锅里。

13. ADJ If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves. 风浪大的

A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas. 一艘渔船与一艘货轮在风大浪急的海上相撞了。

14. PHRASE If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have. 将就[非正式]

There is a campsite but, if you prefer not to rough it, the Lake Hotel is nearby. 有一个营地，不过如果你不想将就，湖滨酒店就在附近。