流逝汉英词典

recognize

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz]
  • 美式音标 [ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz]
  • 国际音标 ['rekəɡnaiz]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏
  • vi. 确认，承认；具结

词源解说

  • 1414年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的reconiss，意为辨认，认出；最初源自古典拉丁语的recognoscere，意为承认，回忆。

词根记忆

  • re + cogni(s)(知道) + ze→认出；承认
  • re(再，又) + co(=com共同) + gn(知道) + ize→再次让大家都知道→认出；认可

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    recognized：公认的；经过验证的。
    recognised：认可的。
    recognizable：可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    recognizably：可被认识地；可辨别地。
  • n性质的同根词
    recognition：识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认。
    recognizance：具结；保证书；保证金。
  • v性质的同根词
    recognized：认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）。
    recognised：承认；认出；辨别（recognise的过去分词）。
  • vt性质的同根词
    recognise：承认，认可；识别。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • recognize的基本意思是“认出”,指根据事物的特征而觉察到、辨认出或认可某一现象存在。引申表示“承认”“确认”“辨认”,指某人注意到、认定某事物的真实性、重要性、责任感、能力、学识等或某人、国家对某人〔事〕的认可并承认其具有合法性,强调实际上地、明确地承认,而非形式上或文学上的承认。有时recognize还可作“准许…发言”解,往往指会议主席允许某人发言。
  • recognize是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词从句作宾语。
  • recognize可接to be/as+ n./adj. 充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“认出…是…”或“承认〔确认〕…是…”,as和to be不可省略。
  • recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • When she saw me, she recognized me at once.
    她看到我时立即认出了我。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • I recognize that I have made a mistake.
    我认识到我犯了一个错误。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • He recognized clearly where his duty lays.
    他清楚地认识到他的职责所在。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

  • I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.
    我认出这是我父亲的字迹。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • recognize old friend 认出老朋友

    • ～+副词

  • recognize hardly 简直认不出
  • recognize scarcely 几乎认不出
  • recognize affectionately 友好地承认
  • recognize clearly 〔distinctly〕 清楚地认识
  • recognize coldly 冷淡地承认

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (KNOW) to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before
  • (ACCEPT) to accept that something is legal, true, or important

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • BRIT also recognise
  • If someone says that they recognize something, they acknowledge that it exists or that it is true.
  • If people or organizations recognize something as valid, they officially accept it or approve of it.
  • When people recognize the work that someone has done, they show their appreciation of it, often by giving that person an award of some kind.