receive

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɪˈsiːv]
• 美式音标 [rɪˈsiːv]
• 国际音标 [ri'si:v]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt.& vi.收到
• vt.接收
• vi.接到，获得

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的recipere：re (回，返） + cipere (取，抓），意为重新抓，再次获得。

词根记忆

• re(表加强) + ceive(拿，抓)→抓住→收到

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  received：被一般承认的；被认为标准的。

  receptive：善于接受的；能容纳的。

• adv性质的同根词

  receptively：容纳地；感受。

• n性质的同根词

  reception：接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应。

  receptionist：接待员；传达员。

  receiver：接收器；接受者；收信机；收款员，接待者。

  receptivity：接受能力；[生理]感受性。

  receptiveness：感受性；接受能力。

• v性质的同根词

  received：收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）。

• receive相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”“赞同某一意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接见某人”。
• receive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
• receive宾语后面可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,也可接介词into,表示“接纳为”。
• receive与accept的区别：receive意为“收到”，表示客观的，accept意为“接受”，表示主观的。当accept a gift时，表示接受了礼物，不会再退回，而receive a gift时，只是收到了礼物，可能还会退回。
• receive只是一时的动作，因此不能说I have received your letter 3 days.应该改为It is 3 days since I received your letter；
• receive from/of的意思是“从某处或某人那收到（款项）”，如received from/of Sam seven pounds；
• 在英美英语中回信中的第一句话，通常是Your letter of ... received，常省略is，has been。

• receive使用方法
• receive详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.
  自从安装了新天线以来,我们的电视机接收良好。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She would not receive Mrs. Reed.
  她不愿意接见里德夫人。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

• I didn't buy the book,I received it as a gift.
  这本书不是我买的,而是别人送给我的礼物。

• receive更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• receive a blow 遭到打击
• receive a diploma 取得文凭
• receive an education 受到教育
• receive a gift 收到礼物
• receive a letter 收到一封信

• receive更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GET) to get or be given something
• (WELCOME) to formally welcome a visitor or guest

柯林斯英英字典

• When you receive something, you get it after someone gives it to you or sends it to you.
• You can use receive to say that certain kinds of things happen to someone. For example if they are injured, you can say that they received an injury.
• When you receive a visitor or a guest, you greet them.
• If you say that something is received in a particular way, you mean that people react to it in that way.
• When a radio or television receives signals that are being transmitted, it picks them up and converts them into sound or pictures.
• If you are on the receiving end or at the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to.

• receive剑桥字典
• receive柯林斯字典

专业释义

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 接收

  Antenna is needed to receive and launch electromagnetic wave.
  天线是接收、发射电磁波的必备部件。

• 收到

计算机科学技术

• 接收

  The circuit board can receive and save data transferred from GPS and three load cells.
  电路板用来接收三个传感器的重量数据和GPS的位置数据。

  文学

• 接受

  In this sense, how to understand and receive Xie’s works is undoubtedly the key of the poetry development in Qi and Liang Dynasties.
  在这个意义上,如何认知、接受谢灵运,是齐梁时代诗歌发展的关键。

  体育

• 接发球
• 接(发球)：

宗教学

• 领圣餐
• 领(圣餐)：

经济学

• 收到

商业

• 接待