流逝汉英词典

pays

P 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • v. 支付；偿还；赢利；划算；遭受惩罚（pay 的第三人称单数）
  • n. 工资，报酬；雇工（pay 的复数）
  • n. (Pays) （法、英、美）佩伊（人名）

词源解说

  • 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的paiier；最初源自古典拉丁语的pacare，意为取悦，满足。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • pay的基本意思是“付给”“付出”,指某人买东西或做某事所花费的金钱。引申可表示为“给予”。
  • pay既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多作“合算,值得”解; 用作及物动词时,其搭配范围比较窄,主语只能是人,宾语常是人、钱或账单,而不能是其他物品,如果其客体是物品,则须用for引导。可用于被动结构。
  • pay可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。也可接由动词不定式或副词充当补足语的复合宾语。

    • n. (名词)

  • pay是不可数名词,意思是“工资,薪水”,指工作所得到的酬金,也可特指发给军人的薪饷,强调付了钱,不如salary和wages正式。
  • pay作及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，但一般是表示钱，账单或人的词。如果要表示为某事或某物付钱时，需要用介词for或是to的不定式来引导。I will pay for that book. He paid us to watch his house.
  • 在美国，pay可作形容词，表示“付费的”或是“收费的”，例如pay hospital（收费的医院）和pay patient（付费的病人）；
  • pay后可接介词by，表示“由……支付”。Their nursing costs are paid by the Government. 他们的护理费用由政府来支付。
  • pay bills表示“付帐”，pay homage to a person表示“向某人表示敬意”，pay tribute to a person表示“赞扬某人”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • This job pays well.
    这份工作报酬不错。

    • It ～s+to- v

  • It pays to advertise.
    登广告很有用。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I haven't paid my tailor yet.
    我还没付钱给裁缝。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • We refused to pay them their wages.
    我们拒绝付给他们工资。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • I've come to pay my respects to you.
    我特来拜访您。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • You may pay me to type the proper forms.
    我打印表格,你可以把钱付给我。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + adv.

  • He paid the money back promptly.
    他立即还了钱。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • His pay goes up every year.
    他的工资每年都有增加。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • pay a bill 付账
  • pay a deposit 付押金
  • pay a price 付出代价
  • pay a visit 访问
  • pay an account 付账

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • When you pay an amount of money to someone, you give it to them because you are buying something from them or because you owe it to them. When you pay something such as a bill or a debt, you pay the amount that you owe.
  • When you are paid, you get your wages or salary from your employer.
  • Your pay is the money that you get from your employer as wages or salary.
  • If you are paid to do something, someone gives you some money so that you will help them or perform some service for them.
  • If a government or organization makes someone pay for something, it makes them responsible for providing the money for it, for example, by increasing prices or taxes.
  • If a job, deal, or investment pays a particular amount, it brings you that amount of money.
  • If a job, deal, or investment pays, it brings you a profit or earns you some money.
  • If a course of action pays, it results in some advantage or benefit for you.
  • If you pay for something that you do or have, you suffer as a result of it.
  • If you pay money down when you are buying something, you pay only a part of the total cost. You then finish paying for it later, usually by paying a certain amount every month.
  • You use pay with some nouns, such as in the expressions pay a visit and pay attention, to indicate that something is given or done.
  • to caulk (the seams of a wooden vessel) with pitch or tar
  • &rarrsee also paid , sick pay
  • If something that you buy or invest in pays for itself after a period of time, the money you gain from it, or save because you have it, is greater than the amount you originally spent or invested.
  • to pay dividends&rarrsee dividend
  • to pay through the nose&rarrsee nose

专业释义

    经济学

  • 工资
  • 报酬

    In the reform, the problem of how to determine the pay of the managers in the state-owned enterprises is extremely sensitive and cannot be neglected.
    在国有企业改革中，有一个问题是相当敏感却又不容忽视的，那就是国企经营者的报酬制定问题。

  • 支付
  • 付钱

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 付款

    In addition, these cards can pay a sum of money by contactless mode with 20cm scope which is quite convenient.
    另外，该卡在20cm范围内能通过非接触的方式付款，使用简便。

    医药科学

  • 付款

    • 交通运输工程

  • 船转向下风；松开(缆绳等)

    • 地球科学

  • 可采矿石