offer

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈɒfə(r)]
• 美式音标 [ˈɑː.fɚ]
• 国际音标 [ˈɒfə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 提供；出价；试图
• n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书
• vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的ofrian；最初源自拉丁语的offerre，意为展示，馈赠。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  offering：提供；祭品；奉献物；牲礼。

  offeror：要约人；报价人；发盘人。

  offerer：[贸易]发价人；报价人。

• v性质的同根词

  offering：提供（offer的ing形式）。

• offer相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• offer的基本意思是“主动拿出”,可指主动提供某事物供考虑、接受或拒绝,或为某物出价,也可指主动提出建议、意见等。还可表示“主动做(某事)”。
• offer作“动提供,主动提出; 出价”解时,用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语, offer有时还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,此时的宾语通常为反身代词。
• offer作“表示愿意”解时,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 用作及物动词时,通常只接动词不定式作宾语。
• offer也可表示“发生,出现,呈现”,用作不及物动词; 还可表示“为(某事物)提供机会”“给予”,用作及物动词。
• offer有时还可用来引出直接引语表示“自告奋勇地说”。
• offer可用于被动结构。

n. (名词)

• offer用作名词可表示“提议,提供”也可指“提供考虑的数量”“出价”,是可数名词,一般用于单数形式。
• offer后可接of短语或动词不定式作定语。
• offer作名词或动词时，后均可加不定式，但是在作名词时所接的不定式的动作一般是由提出offer的人做的。He made an offer to teach me French. 他提议教我学法语。

• offer使用方法
• offer详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• I will not offer at that which I cannot do.
  我做不到的事绝不尝试。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam was constructed.
  如果筑起水坝,这条河能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。

S+～+to- v

• When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.
  当非洲再次遭受严重旱灾时,许多国际组织主动提供援助。

引出直接引语

• “We could take it for you”, offered Eby.
  “我们可以替你拿”,伊比自告奋勇地提议。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She offered me a seat.
  她给我让了一个座儿。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• They have offered a reward to the scientist.
  他们给那位科学家颁发奖金。

用作宾补动词: S+～+oneself+as n.

• He offered himself as a candidate.
  他自告奋勇要当候选人。

用作名词 (n.)

• Thank you for your kind offer of help.
  承蒙惠助,不胜感激。

• offer更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• offer a bribe 进行贿赂
• offer a cigarette 递烟
• offer a new ballet 上演新芭蕾舞
• offer a seat 让座
• offer assistance 给予援助

• offer更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (AGREE TO GIVE) to ask someone if they would like to have something or if they would like you to do something
• (PROVIDE) to provide or supply something
• the act of asking if someone would like to have something or if they would like you to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you offer something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it.
• If you offer to do something, you say that you are willing to do it.
• An offer is something that someone says they will give you or do for you.
• If you offer someone information, advice, or praise, you give it to them, usually because you feel that they need it or deserve it.
• If you offer someone something such as love or friendship, you show them that you feel that way toward them.
• If people offer prayers, praise, or a sacrifice to God or a god, they speak to or give something to their god.
• Offer up means the same as . (offer)
• If an organization offers something such as a service or product, it provides it.
• An offer in a shop is a specially low price for a specific product or something extra that you get if you buy a certain product.
• If you offer a particular amount of money for something, you say that you will pay that much to buy it.
• An offer is the amount of money that someone says they will pay to buy something.
• If you have something to offer, you have a quality or ability that makes you important, attractive, or useful.
• If there is something on offer, it is available to be used or bought.
• If you are open to offers, you are willing to do something if someone will pay you an amount of money that you think is reasonable.

• offer剑桥字典
• offer柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 上市

  This is a case study about listing company acquisition, which is the first case about tender offer in Chinese securities market.
  本文是一篇关于上市公司收购方面的案例，它是我国证券市场上第一例要约收购。

• 报价

  So the results are more in line with the actual situation of the tender offer.
  使报价模型更加突出投标人的心理情绪对投标决策的影响,结果也更加地符合投标报价的实际情况。

• 薪酬
• 发盘
• 报盘
• 提供

法学

• (契约的)申请

文学

• 奉献

  Behind this highest boundary exits the true love--Loves is not the occupancy , is not the greed, but is the offer.
  这层境界的背后是真正的“爱”的存在——爱不是占有，不是贪欲，而是奉献。

  计算机科学技术

• 提供