list

音标发音

• 英式音标 [lɪst]
• 美式音标 [lɪst]
• 国际音标 [list]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 列表，清单，目录；（船的）倾斜
• v. 列清单；把…列入一览表；被列入价目表；把…列入正式名单（尤指医院或法庭的名单）；（船只）倾斜； 使(公司) 上市

词源解说

• 直接源自法语的liste；最初源自古意大利语的lista，意为名单，名册，表。

词根记忆

• list意义很多，常见的有“名单，列表”
• 著名二战题材电影Schindler’sList《辛德勒的名单》

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  listed：列出的；表列的；已登录的。

• n性质的同根词

  listing：列表，清单。

  lister：制表人；双耕犁。

• v性质的同根词

  listing：列表（list的现在分词）。

  listed：列出；登记（list的过去分词）。

• list相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• list用作名词时，其意思是“一览表,目录,名单,清单”,是可数名词,常用于a list of短语中。

v. (动词)

• list用作动词时,其意思是“列出,列入,把…编列成表”“编…目录”“登记”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
• list也可作“向一侧倾斜”解,是不及物动词。

• list使用方法
• list详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• They made up a shopping list.
  他们制订了一份货物采购单。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The ship listed badly.
  船侧倾得很厉害。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She listed all her engagements.
  她将所有的约会列了表。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• He listed himself as a Marxist.
  他将自己列为马克思主义者。

• list更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• check a list 核对表格〔名单〕
• draw up a list 造表
• glance a list 浏览一下名单
• go down a list 看目录,读名单
• keep a list 保存名单

• list更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (RECORD) a record of short pieces of information, such as people's names, usually written or printed with a single thing on each line and often ordered in a way that makes a particular thing easy to find
• (LEAN) If a ship has a list, it leans to one side.
• (MAKE RECORD) to make a list, or to include something in a list
• (LEAN) (of a ship) to lean to one side, especially as a result of damage
• (COMPANY) to make a company's shares available on a particular financial market

柯林斯英英字典

• A list of things such as names or addresses is a set of them which all belong to a particular category, written down one below the other.
• &rarrsee also hit list , mailing list , waiting list
• A list of things is a set of them that you think of as being in a particular order.
• To list several things such as reasons or names means to write or say them one after another, usually in a particular order.
• To list something in a particular way means to include it in that way in a list or report.
• If a company is listed, or if it lists, on a stock exchange, it obtains an official quotation for its shares so that people can buy and sell them.
• (esp of ships) to lean over or cause to lean over to one side
• the act or an instance of leaning to one side
• &rarrsee also listed company

• list剑桥字典
• list柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 上市

  China. com was founded in 1994 and was list on the NASDAQ in 1999 as the first Chinese IT Stock.
  中华网始建于1994年,并于1999年作为中国IT业的第一支科技股在美国纳斯达克上市。

• 清单

  And then we compile the list of risks of the projects according to the classifications.
  结合分类,编制出该项目的风险清单。

  计算机科学技术

• 列表
• 串列
• 显示
• 清单

土木建筑工程

• 镶边
• 边材木条
• 边饰；嵌条

历史学

• (中世纪竞技场的)栅栏；竞技场，比武场；竞争场所

纺织科学技术

• 织边

艺术学

• 名单

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 表

生物学

• 附边;边饰;网线
• 网索