independent

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt]
• 美式音标 [ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt]
• 国际音标 [,indi'pendənt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj.独立的；自主的；独自的；无偏见的
• n.无党派者；独立派人士

词源解说

• 17世纪10年代进入英语，直接源自法语的in （不是） + dependent。

词根记忆

• in(不) + depend(依靠) + ent→不依靠的→独立的

同根派生

• adv性质的同根词

  independently：独立地；自立地。

• n性质的同根词

  independence：独立性，自立性；自主。

  independency：独立；组合教会制；独立国。

• independent相关词

用法辨析

• independent同independently都可接介词of,但绝对不可接on/upon。Matter objectively exists independent of human consciousness. He completed the work independently of anybody's help.
• 固定搭配be independent of表示“独立的，与……无关的”。

• independent使用方法
• independent详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• She is a woman of independent means.
  她是个自力更生的妇女。

n. +～

• A wife can have property independent of her husband.
  妻子可以有与其丈夫无关的财产。

用作表语: S+be+～

• She is very independent.
  她很有主见。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is now independent of his parents.
  他现在不依靠他父母了。

• independent更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• independent reasons 各自的理由

副词+～

• absolutely 〔fiercely〕 independent 绝对〔强硬〕独立的
• financially independent 财政上独立的

动词+～

• become independent 独立了

～+介词

• be independent of 独立于…之外,不依赖于…的,不受…的支配,超乎,脱离,与…无关
• be independent of control 不受控制
• be independent of each other 彼此无关
• be independent of one 's parents 不依赖父母而自立

• independent更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NOT INFLUENCED) not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events, or things
• (NOT RULED) An independent country is not governed or ruled by another country.
• (NOT HELPED) not taking help or money from other people
• (GRAMMAR) An independent grammatical clause forms part of a sentence but can also form a separate sentence.
• (POLITICS) a politician who does not represent a political party
• (BUSINESS) a shop, small business, etc. that is not part of a large company

柯林斯英英字典

• If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second.
• independently
• If someone is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else.
• independently
• Independent countries and states are not ruled by other countries but have their own government.
• An independent organization or other body is one that controls its own finances and operations, rather than being controlled by someone else.
• An independent inquiry or opinion is one that involves people who are not connected with a particular situation, and should therefore be fair.
• An independent politician is one who does not represent any political party.
• An independent is an independent politician.

• independent剑桥字典
• independent柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 独立

  The paper studies the independent directors institution.
  本文研究独立董事制度。

• 自主

  Chapter One, Theoretical Basis of Regional Independent Innovation.
  第一章,区域自主创新的理论基础。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 独立

  They are not independent, butassociated with one another.
  这几个方面不是相互独立的，而是相互关联的。

  交通运输工程

• 自主

  It is a minitype wide field low-light-level night visiondevice which has independent and passive navigation function as assistantance.
  该系统是一套辅助有自主式无源导航功能的小型化宽视场微光夜视设备。

  数学

• 无关

计算机科学技术

• 有主见的
• 独立的

机械工程

• 鑑一性

生物学

• 独立的