fit

音标发音

• 英式音标 [fɪt]
• 美式音标 [fɪt]
• 国际音标 ['fit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符
• vi. 符合，配合；适合；合身
• adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的
• n. 合身；发作；痉挛
• n. (Fit)人名；(捷、罗)菲特

词源解说

• 1540年进入英语，直接源自古英语的fitt，意为冲突。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  fitting：适合的，适宜的；相称的。

  fitted：合适的；订做的；有…设备的。

  fitter：胜任的；适当的。

• adv性质的同根词

  fittingly：适切地，适合地。

  fitfully：断断续续地；发作地。

  fitly：恰好地；适当地；整齐地。

• n性质的同根词

  fitting：装配，装置；试穿，试衣。

  fitness：健康；适当；适合性。

  fitter：装配工。

  fitment：家具；设备；配件（等于fittings）。

• v性质的同根词

  fitted：适应（fit的过去分词）；合适；为…提供设备。

• fit相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• fit的基本含义是“适合”,主要指大小、型号等适合,也可指“适合”条件、环境、目的、要求,引申可指“胜任”。fit还可作“试穿”解。此外还有“安装”的意思。
• fit在句中可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
• fit作“配备”解时可接双宾语。
• fit作“(使)适合”解时是静态动词,通常不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构。

adj. (形容词)

• fit用作形容词时,其基本含义是“合适的”“适宜的”,指物时表示该物适用于所考虑的用途或要做的工作; 指人时表示能力或所需的资格; 还可表示在身体、情绪、条件等方面准备就绪。fit作“健康的”“身体好的”解时,指因经常锻炼而身体“健康”。fit引申还可表示“恰当的”“正当的”“得体的”。fit指能力时,表示学得的能力,含有被动的意味。
• fit具有主观评价意义,可作表语或定语,作表语时,其后常跟动词不定式或“for+ n./pron. / v- ing”。当fit的主语是人时, be fit to do具有主动意义; 当fit的主语是物时,具有被动意义。

n. (名词)

• fit作名词时,意思是“适合,合身,贴身(的衣服)”,常用单数,经常用于“a＋ adj. ＋fit”的句型,通常置于形容词之后。
• fit作可数名词时,意思是“发作”“昏厥”“痉挛”,引申可表示“突然爆发”,指大笑或活动等因控制不住而爆发,也指轻微疾病、强烈感情的一时或一阵发作,作此解时后面一般要接介词短语。
• fit同suit的区别：前者指形状，大小或者是事件的合适程度。后者常被用于某种安排或是情况是否舒适，方便。These shoes don't fit me. 这鞋不适合我。Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting. 周二很适合我开会。
• 口语中，fit常与不定式连用。She cried fit to break her heart.

• fit使用方法
• fit详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The hat fits perfectly.
  这顶帽子挺合适的。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Does the coat fit you?
  这件上衣合你的身吗?

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• The authorities fitted the explorers a fleet.
  当局为探险者配备了一艘舰艇。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• His great height fitted him to play basketball.
  他身材高大,适于打篮球。

S+be ～ed+to- v

• She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet.
  她演朱丽叶不合适。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• We must decide at once on a fit time and place for the meeting.
  我们必须马上定一个合适的开会时间和地点。

用作表语: S+be+～

• I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.
  昨天我本应去听讲座的,但身体不好没有去。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• She is fit for the job.
  她适合做这项工作。

S+be+～+to- v

• The food was not fit to eat.
  那食物不能吃。

It is/was+～+that-clause

• It is not fit that you should speak to your mother like that.
  你对你母亲这样讲话是不合适的。

用作名词 (n.)

• Don't you think the clothes are a nice fit?
  难道你们不认为这衣服非常合身吗?

• fit更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fit a lock 装锁
• fit facts 符合事实
• fit fog lights 安装在雾中使用的灯
• fit new seat covers 安装新椅套
• fit the conditions 适合情况

副词+～

• always fit 一向适合

• fit更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CORRECT SIZE) to be the right size or shape for someone or something
• (BE SUITABLE) to be suitable for something
• (PUT IN POSITION) to provide something and put it in the correct position
• (ILLNESS) to have a fit (= sudden attack of uncontrolled movements)
• (HEALTHY) healthy and strong, especially as a result of exercise
• (SUITABLE) suitable for a particular purpose or activity
• (ATTRACTIVE) sexually attractive
• (ILLNESS) a sudden attack of illness when someone cannot control their movements and becomes unconscious
• (SHORT PERIOD) a sudden, uncontrolled period of doing something or feeling something
• (CORRECT SIZE) the way that something fits

柯林斯英英字典

• If something fits, it is the right size and shape to go onto a person's body or onto a particular object.
• If you are fitted for a particular piece of clothing, you try it on so that the person who is making it can see where it needs to be altered.
• If something fits somewhere, it can be put there or is designed to be put there.
• If you fit something into a particular space or place, you put it there.
• If you fit something somewhere, you attach it there, or put it there carefully and securely.
• If something fits something else or fits into it, it goes together well with that thing or is able to be part of it.
• You can say that something fits a particular person or thing when it is appropriate or suitable for them or it.
• If something fits someone for a particular task or role, it makes them good enough or suitable for it.
• If something is a good fit, it fits well.
• If something is fit for a particular purpose, it is suitable for that purpose.
• If someone is fit to do something, they have the appropriate qualities or skills that will allow them to do it.
• fitness
• If you say that someone sees fit to do something, you mean that they are entitled to do it, but that you disapprove of their decision to do it.
• &rarrsee also fitted , fitting
• to fit the bill&rarrsee bill
• to fit like a glove&rarrsee glove
• not in a fit state&rarrsee state
• Someone who is fit is healthy and physically strong.
• fitness
• (of a person) sexually attractive
• If you have a fit of coughing or laughter, you suddenly start coughing or laughing in an uncontrollable way.
• If you do something in a fit of anger or panic, you are very angry or afraid when you do it.
• If someone has a fit they suddenly lose consciousness and their body makes uncontrollable movements.
• If someone has a fit or throws a fit, they suddenly become very agitated because they are angry or worried about something.
• to have a sudden attack or convulsion, such as an epileptic seizure

• fit剑桥字典
• fit柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 拟合

  The question which must be solved is that we select which type of non-linear model to fit the dates.
  接下来要解决的问题就是对现实存在的这一非线性，我们选用什么样的模型来拟合。

  计算机科学技术

• 拟合

  Chi-square goodness of fit tests are performed on simulated data to compare the fit of the models.
  为了比较模型的拟合性，对仿真数据进行了卡方拟合优度检验。

• 适
• 功能无关测试 (function independent testing)
• 弹性介面技术 (flexible interface technique)

机械工程

• 合身

  With the improvement of people's living and the accelerated rhythm of life, people's request to theclothing is more and more high. Fit, comfort, softness and flexibility have become the goal of the newfabric.
  随着人们生活水平的提高和生活节奏的加快，人们对服装的要求亦越来越高，合身、舒适、柔软、有弹性已成为新的服装面料追求的目标。

• 配合

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 非特