drained

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dreɪnd]
• 美式音标 [dreɪnd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. （使）流干， （使）逐渐流走( drain的过去式和过去分词 )；喝光，喝干；使（精力、金钱等）耗尽

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的dreahnian；最初源自原始日耳曼语的draug，意为干旱。

同根派生

• drained相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• drain的基本意思是“(使)逐渐变干〔流干〕”,引申可表示“喝光”。
• drain既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与away, off等词连用。
• drain可用于被动结构。

• drained使用方法
• drained详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Leave the dishes on the board to drain.
  将盘子放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They have drained the swimming pool.
  他们把游泳池的水放干了。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Let's drain the glasses dry.
  咱们把这几杯喝干吧。

用作名词 (n.)

• The drain was choked up with dirt.
  排水管被污物堵住了。

• drained更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• drain the field 排去田中的水
• drain resources 耗尽资源
• drain water 排泄水，废水

～+副词

• drain well 排泄井，排水井；污水井
• drain completely 〔painfully, thoroughly〕 完全排出
• drain entirely 完全排出

• drained更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• very tired

柯林斯英英字典

• If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there.
• If you drain a place or object, you dry it by causing water to flow out of it. If a place or object drains, water flows out of it until it is dry.
• If you drain food or if food drains, you remove the liquid that it has been in, especially after it has been cooked or soaked in water.
• If the colour or the blood drains or is drained from someone's face, they become very pale. You can also say that someone's face drains or is drained of colour.
• If something drains you, it leaves you feeling physically and emotionally exhausted.
• drained
• If you say that a country's or a company's resources or finances are drained, you mean that they are used or spent completely.
• A drain is a pipe that carries water or sewage away from a place, or an opening in a surface that leads to the pipe.
• If you say that something is a drain on an organization's finances or resources, you mean that it costs the organization a large amount of money, and you do not think that it is worth it.
• If you say that something is going down the drain, you mean that it is being destroyed or wasted.

• drained剑桥字典
• drained柯林斯字典

专业释义

机械工程

• 泄油的