流逝汉英词典

disgrace

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回到顶部音标发音基本解释词根记忆同根派生用法辨析英汉例句词组短语英英字典专业释义

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪs'greɪsdɪsˈgreɪs]
  • 美式音标 [dɪsˈɡreɪs]
  • 国际音标 [dis'ɡreis]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠
  • vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜

词根记忆

  • dis(不) + grac(高兴) + e→受到侮辱不高兴→玷污

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    disgraceful：不名誉的，可耻的。
    disgraced：失宠的；遭贬谪的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    disgracefully：不光彩地；可耻地。
  • v性质的同根词
    disgraced：耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • disgrace后常接介词to引导的短语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

    ～+ prep. -phrase

  • What he did brought disgrace on our class.
    他的所作所为给我们班丢了脸。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • They have disgraced the whole school.
    他们给整个学校都丢了脸。

词组短语

    短语

  • Disgrace age 荣辱观的时代;耻辱年龄
  • No Disgrace 没有耻辱
  • disgrace feelin 耻感文化教育
  • Jingkang disgrace 靖康之耻
  • in disgrace 很不讨人喜欢

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • embarrassment and the loss of other people's respect, or behaviour that causes this
  • to make people stop respecting you or your family, team, etc. by doing something very bad

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that someone is in disgrace, you are emphasizing that other people disapprove of them and do not respect them because of something that they have done.
  • If you say that something is a disgrace, you are emphasizing that it is very bad or wrong, and that you find it completely unacceptable.
  • You say that someone is a disgrace to someone else when you want to emphasize that their behaviour causes the other person to feel ashamed.
  • If you say that someone disgraces someone else, you are emphasizing that their behaviour causes the other person to feel ashamed.

专业释义

    文学

  • 耻辱