claim

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kleɪm]
• 美式音标 [kleɪm]
• 国际音标 [kleim]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 宣称；要求，索取；引起（注意）；获得；夺去（生命）；索赔（钱财）；需要
• n. 声称；（财产等）所有权；（向公司等）索赔；专利新特征申明；要求（权利）；（取得的）采矿地；索要

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的clamer，意为称呼，声称；最初源自拉丁语的clamare，意为叫喊。

词根记忆

• 本身为词根，意为“大叫”→声称；要求
• 本身为词根，意为“大叫”→声称
• 本身为词根，意为“大声叫喊”→声称，断言
• 叫喊

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  claimant：原告；[贸易]索赔人；提出要求者。

• claim相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
• claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。

• claim使用方法
• claim详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I claim payment from my friend.
  我要求我的朋友付款。

S+～+to- v

• They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
  他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。

S+～+that-clause

• He claimed that he found the money in the forest.
  他声称他是在森林中发现这些钱的。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

• He claimed himself to be engineer.
  他声称自己是工程师。

用作名词 (n.)

• She has no claim on my sympathies.
  她无权要求得到我的同情。

• claim更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• claim one 's right 要求得到权利
• claim payment 要求付钱
• claim sb 's the estate 要求财产

～+副词

• claim fairly 正当地要求
• claim repeatedly 再三要求
• claim back 要求收回

～+介词

• claim by right of descent 凭世袭权要求

• claim更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SAY) to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
• (DEMAND) to ask for something of value because you think it belongs to you or because you think you have a right to it
• (STATEMENT) a statement that something is true or is a fact, although other people might not believe it
• (DEMAND) a written request asking an organization to pay you an amount of money that you believe they owe you

柯林斯英英字典

• If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
• If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
• If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.
• If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it.
• If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them.
• If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules.
• Claim is also a noun.
• If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them.
• Claim is also a noun.
• If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it.
• A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false.
• A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to.
• If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention.
• to stake a claim&rarrsee stake

• claim剑桥字典
• claim柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 债权

  On one hand,the labor claim could be satisfied over general creditor’s rights,even over the guaranteed creditor’s rights.
  一方面,劳动债权不仅可以优先于普通债权清偿,甚至可以优先于担保债权清偿。

• 主张

  Because of the type was varied, there are differences in claim, right of appeal, burden of proof, etc.
  由于类型不同,其在提出诉讼主张、上诉权以及举证责任的承担等方面存在差异。

  经济学

• 索赔

  Of course, claim on project should not be neglected either.
  当然，工程索赔也是不容忽视的环节。

  文学

• 诉求

  The image of "Yank shaking hands with the gorilla",which serves as the symbol of the reestablishment of the relationship between man and nature,fully reflects the ethical claim of O’Neill—the harmony between man and nature.
  剧终的"人与猩猩握手"象征着人与自然重归和谐,充分表达了奥尼尔的伦理诉求。

  新闻学与传播学

• 声称

土木建筑工程

• 声称

计算机科学技术

• 理赔

水利工程

• 索赔