circle

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['sɜːk(ə)l]
• 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.kəl]
• 国际音标 ['sə:kl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物
• vi. 盘旋，旋转；环行
• vt. 画圆圈；环绕…移动

词源解说

• 1300年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的circulus，意为小戒指。

词根记忆

• circ(圆，圈) + le→圆圈

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  circadian：生理节奏的（指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的）；以24小时为周期的。

• adv性质的同根词

  circularly：循环地；圆地。

• vt性质的同根词

  circularise：使成圆形；将函件分发给；发征询意见书（等于circularize）。

• circle相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• circle的基本意思是“圆,圆周; 圈; 环状物”,是可数名词。
• circle还用于指“…界”(多用复数),也可指具有共同利益或兴趣的人形成的“圈子”(多用单数)。作此解时，circle前一般不用冠词。
• circle也可指剧院、电影院、音乐厅等之内的半圆形“楼座”。
• circle还可指“周期,循环”。

v. (动词)

• circle用作及物动词的意思是“绕,绕过,围”。
• circle用作不及物动词时表示“盘旋,环行”,引申可作“流传”解。

• circle使用方法
• circle详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• She first drew a circle on the board.
  她首先在板上画了一个圆。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• They saw the birds were circling again.
  他们看见鸟儿又在盘旋。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The plane circled the airport before landing.
  飞机着陆以前在机场上空盘旋。

• circle更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• come full circle 兜了个圈回到原地
• describe a circle 画一个圆圈
• draw a circle 画一个圆
• enter the circle of 进入…界〔团体〕
• extend the circle of 扩大…的范围

• circle更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SHAPE) a continuous curved line, the points of which are always the same distance away from a fixed central point, or the area inside such a line
• (GROUP) a group of people with family, work, or social connections
• (UPPER FLOOR) an upper floor in a theatre or cinema where people sit to watch the performance
• to move in a circle, often around something

柯林斯英英字典

• A circle is a shape consisting of a curved line completely surrounding an area. Every part of the line is the same distance from the centre of the area.
• A circle of something is a round, flat piece or area of it.
• A circle of objects or people is a group of them arranged in the shape of a circle.
• You can refer to a group of people as a circle when they meet each other regularly because they are friends or because they belong to the same profession or share the same interests.
• If something circles an object or a place, or circles around it, it forms a circle around it.
• If an aircraft or a bird circles or circles something, it moves around in a circle in the air.
• If you circle something on a piece of paper, you draw a circle around it.
• &rarrsee also inner circle , vicious circle

• circle剑桥字典
• circle柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 循环

  In other words, the previous reform of administrative organizations has not yet jumped out of the slimming-expanding "vicious circle" cycle.
  也就是人们常说的中央政府行政机构改革始终没有跳出“精简——膨胀——再精简——再膨胀”的怪圈循环。

  计算机科学技术

• 圆

  CC model utilizes super-circle to divide the example’s space.
  CC模型采用超圆划分样本空间。

  文学

• 循环

  If we can overcome corresponding mis-thought, the arts-media education will to realize the virtuous circle throwing input and output.
  如果我们能克服相应的思维误区，新闻学教育就能实现投入和产出的良性循环。

  历史学

• (尤指欧洲某些国家的)行政区划，疆土的划分

地球科学

• 纬度圈；经度圈

天文学

• 天体运行轨道；黄纬圈；黄经圈

数学

• 圆形

测绘科学技术

• 度盘

机械工程

• 度盘

哲学

• 圆圈