call

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kɔːl]
• 美式音标 [kɑːl]
• 国际音标 [kɔ:l]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌
• vt. 呼叫；称呼；召集
• n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问
• n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、罗)卡尔；(英)考尔

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的ceallian，意为叫唤，叫出来。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  caller：新鲜的。

  callable：随时可偿还的；请求即付的。

• n性质的同根词

  calling：职业；欲望；点名；召集；邀请。

  caller：访客；[通信]呼叫者；打电话者；召集员。

• v性质的同根词

  calling：召；呼唤（call的现在分词）；称之为。

• call相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• call的基本意思是“叫喊”,指各种场合下的大声说话,强调叫喊的实际动作。引申可表示“命名”“拜访”“通电话”“召唤”等。
• call可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作“喊”“叫”解时，多接简单宾语; 作“叫来”“请来”解时，多接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语; 作“命名”“称为”“认为是”解时，可接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。充当宾语补足语的名词除专指某人外,一般都用冠词。call偶尔也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。call接复合宾语时,如宾语为动词不定式或动名词,而其补足语为形容词或名词时,则须以it置于宾语位置上充当形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于其补足语之后。
• call和at〔on〕连用可表示短暂的拜访,多用于仅有社会关系或公共关系者,也可用于至爱亲朋。
• call可用于被动结构,其过去分词常可用作形容词,在句中作后置定语。

n. (名词)

• call一般用作可数名词,其基本意思是“呼喊声,叫声”,既可指人发出的声音,也可指动物或其他物体发出的声音。引申可表示“拜访”“打电话”“邀请”“召唤”等。call用于桥牌游戏中还可表示“叫牌”。
• call作“需要”“理由”解时,多为不可数名词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。若表示具体要求时,为可数名词。
• call someone表示“唤醒某人”或“高声唤某人而叫某人来”，在美国，还有“打电话给某人”的解释；
• 表示某人名叫什么，可用be called。He is called Mark. 他名叫马克。
• call后加不同介词再加宾语时，表示不同含义：call to sb表示“高声唤某人”。call on和call at都表示“短暂的拜访”，但是后者后面接地点。call upon sb表示“请求某人”，偶指“拜访某人”。call for sb可表示“拜访某人然后跟他一同出去”，或者表示“吩咐别人叫某人来”。call sb up表示“打电话给某人”；The chairman called on her to say a few words. 警察拜访了她，问了些话。

• call使用方法
• call详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Who's calling, please?
  请问您是哪位?

S+～+to- v

• The office called to find out where you were.
  办公室打电话来了解你在什么地方。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Please call me if I don't wake up in time.
  到时我不醒,请叫醒我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Cage called his name to see if he was at home.
  凯奇呼唤他的名字,看看他是否在家。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Would you call me a taxi?
  请给我叫一辆出租汽车好吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• They called a doctor for Tom.
  他们给汤姆请了个医生来。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron./n. +(to be) n./adj.

• She had a daughter last year.They call this one Catherine.
  去年她生了个女孩,他们叫她凯瑟琳。

S+～+it+ n. + v -ing

• I don't call it living being a blind man.
  我认为这不是盲人的生活。

S+～+it+ adj. +to- v

• They called it silly to do so.
  他们认为这样做很傻。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The editor called me to tell him the news.
  编辑叫我把那个消息告诉他。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• This morning I received a telephone from a man called Charlie Green.
  今天上午我接到一个叫查理·格林的人打来的电话。

用作名词 (n.)

• I heard a call for help.
  我听到呼救声。

• call更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• call a doctor 请医生
• call a halt 叫停
• call a list 读名单
• call a meeting 召开会议
• call a taxi 打的；叫出租车

• call更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (NAME) to give someone or something a name, or to know or address someone by a particular name
• (PHONE) to use a phone to talk to someone
• (CONSIDER) to consider someone or something to be
• (SHOUT/CRY) to say something in a loud voice, especially in order to attract someone's attention, or (of animals) to make a loud, high sound, especially to another animal
• (ASK TO COME) to ask someone to come to you
• (VISIT) to visit someone, especially for a short time
• (DECIDE ON) to decide officially to have a particular event or take particular action
• (PHONE) the act of using the phone
• (ANIMAL) the sound an animal makes or the sound of someone shouting something
• (DEMAND) the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing
• (VISIT) a short visit, especially an official one made by someone whose job is connected with health
• (DECISION) a decision

柯林斯英英字典

• If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title.
• If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing.
• &rarrsee also so-called
• to call something your own&rarrsee own
• to call it quits&rarrsee quit
• If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention.
• Call out means the same as call.
• If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them.
• If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them.
• If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time.
• If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence.
• To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light.
• If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen.
• The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes.
• If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.
• The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly.
• If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency.
• to call someone's bluff&rarrsee bluff
• to call a halt&rarrsee halt
• to call something into question&rarrsee question
• to call the tune&rarrsee tune
• If you call someone, you telephone them.
• If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there.
• Call is also a noun.
• When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off.
• When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone.

• call剑桥字典
• call柯林斯字典

专业释义

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 呼叫

  Call states include: normal and non-connected connected to the two.
  呼叫状态包括:正常接通和非接通两种。

• 调用

计算机科学技术

• 调用
• 调用指定帧
• 呼叫
• 拨叫
• 召用

交通运输工程

• 呼叫

体育

• (通过发指令和信号)组织(进攻等)
• (裁判员)判定；裁定；判定或记录(棒球赛)甲的好球或坏球；对(运动员或运动队)实行处罚：
• (裁判员)宣布停止比赛，使(棒球比赛等)停止：
• 叫对方摊牌；叫牌；吊牌：

军事学

• 号声，喇叭声；鼓声；笛声

机械工程

• 呼叫
• 通话