by
短语词组
- abide by 遵守;信守;坚持;履行
- adopt by acclamation 通过口头表决方式通过
- brush by 触到，擦及
- carry by acclamation 通过口头表决方式通过
- catch sb by surprise 使某人吃惊，使惊异，使感到意外
- characterize by 以…为特征
- clap sb by the heels 给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱
- come by 进来
- deal by 对待
- die by one 's own hand 自杀
- divide by 除
- do by 待，对待
- do by halves 做…半途而废
- do right by sb 公平地对待某人，给某人应有的评价
- drop by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出
- escape by the skin of one 's teeth 死里逃生
- fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出
- fall together by the ears 扭打起来；争吵起来
- get by 通过；还可以，勉强可接受；设法勉强生存
- get sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范
- get the wrong sow by the ear 弄错了人（或事），得出错误结论
- go by 经过
- go by default 没有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未该做的事）而致丧失
- go by the board 从外侧落出；被遗忘，被忽视；落空
- go by the book 遵照规章行事
- go by the name of 用…的名字
- go by the wayside 被撇在一边，被搁置，被抛弃
- grab time by the forelock 抓住时机
- hang by a hair 千钧一发；岌岌可危；摇摇欲坠
- hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危
- hang by the wall 被搁置不用，被打入冷宫
- hang (on) by the eyelids 千钧一发
- have a bear by the tail 遇到难以应付（或控制）的事情
- have a tiger by the tail 遇到劲敌；处境比预料的困难
- have a wolf by the ears 处于危急境地
- have sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范
- hold by 坚持；遵守；接受；赞成
- intoxicate sb by 醉；陶醉于
- judge by 按…判断，断定，认为
- know by sight 与…只是面熟（并不熟识）
- lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人
- lie by 躺在…旁边
- live by one 's wits 靠耍花招（或耍小聪明）骗人过日子
- lay by 放在…旁边
- lay sb by the heels 把某人逮捕下狱；推翻某人；挫败某人
- live by 以…为生计；遵守，遵循
- lose by 因…遭受损失，因…而吃亏
- mean well by sb 对某人怀有好意
- measure another 's (man's) foot by one's own last 以己度人
- miss by a mile 远远没有击中，完全离谱；遭到惨败，完全不成功
- oblige sb by 为某人效劳，帮忙
- pass by 走过;经过;逝去;从旁经过
- play it by ear 根据情形行动，即时应付
- profit by 得益
- pull up by the roots 连根拔起
- push by 赶上；超越
- repay ...by 以…酬报，回报
- replace ...by 以…替代〔置换〕
- seize time by the forelock 抓住时机
- set by 尊重，重视
- set by the ears 使争吵
- set sb by the heels 给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱
- sit by 坐在…旁边
- sit by nelly 跟别人学着做
- sth to remember sb by 供别人记住某人的东西，别人赖以记住某人的东西；让某人记住某人厉害的一顿揍
- speak by the card 说话精确
- stand by 袖手旁观；准备行动；在场，在附近
- stand by one 's side 站在某人的旁边，道义上支持某人
- stick by 忠于，对…真心；坚持，维护（原则等）
- swear by 极其信赖；凭…发誓，以…名义发誓
- take an occasion by the forelock 抓住时机
- take an opportunity by the forelock 抓住时机
- take by 抓住（某物或某人的部位）
- take ...by storm 攻占，袭击；使倾倒，使神魂颠倒
- take by surprise 使吃惊，使感到意外；奇袭，使措手不及
- take sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范
- take the bull by the horns 大胆地对付困难（或危险）
- take time by the forelock 抓住时机
- tell by 根据…判断〔推断〕
- vote by acclamation 通过口头表决方式通过
- what do you mean by ...? 你说（或做…）是什么意思？你怎么胆敢…？你凭什么竟敢… ？
- win by a short head （赛马时）仅以一个马头的距离获胜，以极小的差别获胜，险胜
- do the handsome 〔decent〕 thing by 宽厚地〔亲切地，慷慨地〕对待
- set one 's eyes〔an eye〕 by 喜爱，看重
- as if by magic 立即，飞快地，快得（或好得）令人难以置信的
- by a canvas 以毫厘之差
- by a hair 's breadth （以）极少的数量或极短的距离；险些，间不容发地
- by a long way 远远地，大大地
- by a neck （赛马中）以一颈之差（获胜或失利）
- by a nose 以少许之差
- by a short head （赛马）以不到一个马头的距离；以极少的量
- by a street 以悬殊（或差距），大幅度地
- by accident 偶然;偶尔;意外地;无意中
- by accident of 凭机遇；靠命运
- by agency of 由于…；通过…
- by air 通过航空途径;乘飞机;飞机
- by (the) thousands 成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地
- by all accounts 据说；根据报道
- by all appearances 显然；外表上
- by all manner of means 用一切手段；好的；当然
- by all means 用一切手段；好的；当然
- by an eyelash 差点儿不，几乎不
- by analogy 用类推的方法
- by any chance 或许；可能
- by any means 用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何
- by any manner of means 用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何
- by any possibility 以任何可能的方法
- by any stretch of the imagination 尽管怎样想象，任凭如何异想天开
- by avocation 副业是
- by auction 拍卖
- by appointment 约定
- by birth 出身
- by blood 按血统
- by chance 偶然;碰巧;意外地
- by choice 如果必须选择的话；凭爱好
- by coincidence 巧合
- by common consent 经一致同意
- by comparison 通过对比;相比之下;相比较
- by contract 承包
- by contraries 与预期的相反；与逻辑相违背；相反地
- by contrast 相比之下
- by course of 按…的惯例
- by courtesy of 承蒙许可；承蒙好意
- by crack 哎呀，我的天哪
- by day 白天
- by default 因对方、他队等未出场
- by definition 根据定义；实质上
- by degrees 逐渐地
- by dint of 借…的力量，凭借；由于
- by ear 凭听觉
- by easy stages 途中有停歇地，行行歇歇地，从容不迫地
- by fair means or foul 用正当或不正当的手段，不择手段地
- by fits (and starts) 一阵一阵地；间歇地
- by force 用武力
- by force of 凭借，由于；以…手段
- by good luck 侥幸
- by goods 用货车装运
- by guess 凭猜测
- by guess and by God 凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
- by guess and by Godfrey 凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
- by guess and by gosh 凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
- by guess and by golly 凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计
- by half 到极大程度，大大地
- by halves 部分地，不完善地；半心半意地，不太热心地
- by hand 人工的；捎来的
- by heart 牢记;熟记;凭记忆
- by heaven 哎呀，天哪
- by hook or by crook 用种种方法；不择手段地
- by ill luck 不巧
- by implication 含蓄地；暗示地
- by inches 差一点儿
- by instinct 凭本能
- by leaps and bounds 极其迅速地
- by lease 以租借方式
- by long chalk (s) 远远地，大大地，在很大程度上
- by main strength 以全力，靠全身力气
- by marriage 通过姻亲关系
- by means of 用…
- by mistake 弄错
- by my faith 我担保，千真万确
- by my troth 我保证
- by name 名为；名叫
- by nature 生性
- by necessity of circumstances 由于客观情况需要，为情势所迫
- by night 在夜里，趁黑夜
- by no manner of means 一点也不；决不
- by no means 一点也不；决不
- not by a long chalk 完全没有，一点也不
- not by a long shot 远不，根本不
- not by a long sight 远非；一点也不
- by number 按数字，根据号码
- by numbers 按数量上的优势
- by occasion of 因为，由于
- by one 's (own) lights 按照自己的能力
- by order of 奉某人之命；按某人的命令
- by origin 按出身
- by post 邮寄
- by profession 职业是
- by rail 由铁路，用火车
- by reason of 由于，因为
- by reason that 因为，由于
- by reputation 由名声
- by repute 由名声
- by request (of) 就（…的）要求（或请求）
- by retail 零售
- by return 由最近一班回程邮递
- by return of post 由最近一班回程邮递
- by return of mail 由最近一班回程邮递
- by right of 因为，由于
- by rights 按理说；基于正当或合法的权利
- by road 由公路
- by rote 凭记忆
- by rule 按规则
- by rule and line 精确地，精密地
- by sea 由海路
- by sight 仅识其面
- by some means or other 用某种方法
- by the book 严格按规则
- by the by 顺便提一句
- by the bye 顺便提一句
- by the day 按日
- by the dozen 按打；成打的（地）
- by the ears 不和，在争吵中
- by the grace of 承蒙天恩
- by the gross 大宗地，大量地；以批发方式
- by the hands of 经由的…的手
- by the head 船头吃水比船尾深的；微醉
- by the holy poke 一定
- by the light of nature 天生的；自然而然地
- by the job 按每件工作
- by the look (s) of 照…看来
- by the name of 称作；叫做
- by the numbers 按口令
- by the piece 按件（或个等）计算
- by the same token 同样地；同理
- by the sea 在海边，在海滨
- by the seat of one 's pants 凭感觉，凭本能，凭经验
- by the side of 在…旁边，在…附近
- by the skin of one 's teeth 仅；刚刚
- by the square 精确地，确切地
- by the stern 艉部吃水较深地，后倾地
- by the sweat of one 's face 靠自己辛勤劳动
- by the way 在路上,顺便问一下
- by the yard 冗长地，没完没了地
- by thumb 以免费搭车方式
- by trade 职业是
- by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索
- by turns 轮流
- by virtue of 凭借
- by vocation 职业是
- by water 乘船，由水路
- by way of 经由
- by weight 按重量，根据重量
- by wholesale 批发
- by wire 用电报
- by word of mouth 口头上
- by your leave 请允许我；对不起
- not by any means 决不
- not by any manner of means 决不
- too ...by half 太…，过于…
- bit by bit 一点一点地
- day by day 一天一天地；逐日
- drop by drop 点点滴滴地，一点一滴地
- inch by inch 慢慢的；逐步地；一点一点地
- side by side 肩并肩地，一起；等同于
- stage by stage 逐步地，循序渐进地
- step by step 逐步
- stone by stone 一点一滴地
- year by year 年复一年
- hard by 在…近旁
- by far … 得多；最…；显然
- by much 大大地，到极大程度
- by now 到现在
- little by little 一点一滴地
- by itself 自动地；孤单地
- by myself 我独自地；我独立地
- by oneself 独自地，单独
- by ourselves 我们独自地；我们独立地
- by yourself 你单独地，独自地；你独立地，全靠你自己
- by ones and twos 一次一两个，三三两两地
- by the hundred 成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地
- by the thousand 成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地
- by twos and threes 三三两两地
- one by one 一个一个地
- two by two 两个两个地
- call by 顺便访问
- drop by 顺道拜访;顺便来访;顺便拜访;顺便走访
- put ...by 存（钱等）以备未来之需
- roll by （时间）流逝
- scrape by 勉强及格，勉强度过去
- stop by （顺便）过访，串门
- tick by (时间)流逝；（钟表）滴滴答答响
- by and large 大体上，总的来说
- by and by 不久以后 返回 by