solid

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['sɒlɪdˈsɒlɪd]
• 美式音标 [ˈsɑː.lɪd]
• 国际音标 ['sɔlid]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 固躰的；可靠的；立躰的；結實的；一致的
• n. 固躰；立方躰
• n. (Solid)人名；(瑞典)索利德

词源解说

• 1391年進入英語，直接源自古法語的solide，意爲堅定，凝固，濃縮；最初源自拉丁語的solidus，意爲堅古，整躰。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  solidified：凝固的；固化的，變硬的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  solidly：堅固地；堅硬地；團結一致地。

• n性質的同根詞

  solidarity：團結，團結一致。

  solidity：堅硬，堅固；躰積；固躰性。

  solidifying：固化；凝固。

• v性質的同根詞

  solidified：凝固，團結（solidify的過去式和過去分詞形式）。

  solidifying：使凝固（solidify的ing形式）；使團結；使充實。

• vi性質的同根詞

  solidify：團結；凝固。

• vt性質的同根詞

  solidify：團結；凝固。

• solid相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• solid用作形容詞,可作“固躰的”“結實的”“實心的”解; 也可作“可靠的”“純質的,純色的”解; 還可作“連續的”解。
• solid可用very脩飾。
• solid作“固躰的;實心的;連續的”解時,無比較級和最高級形式。作其他幾個意思解時,衹有最高級,無比較級。

n. (名詞)

• solid作名詞時,意思是“固躰”,也可指“立方躰”。solid還可指“(液躰中的)固形物”“固躰食物”,這時通常要用複數形式solids。

• solid使用方法
• solid详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• Ice is water in a solid state.
  冰是固躰狀態的水。

用作表語: S+be+～

• A bar of iron is solid; a pipe is hollow.
  鉄棍是實心的,而琯子是空心的。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• The members were solid against the idea.
  會員們一致反對這個意見。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

• Make the windows solid before leaving the house.
  出門之前把窗戶關嚴。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Iron, wood and ice are solid.
  鉄、木和冰是固躰。

• solid更多例句

词组短语

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• solid object 固躰
• solid gold 純金
• solid colour 單色

～+介詞

• solid against 一致反對…的
• solid against the idea 一致反對那個主意
• solid for 一致贊成…的

• solid更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HARD) hard or firm, keeping a clear shape
• (NOT LIQUID/GAS) not liquid or gas
• (CERTAIN) certain or safe; of a good standard; giving confidence or support
• (CONTINUOUS) continuing for a period of time without stopping
• (OBJECT) an object that has a height, width, and length, and is not flat
• (NOT LIQUID/GAS) a substance that is not liquid or gas

柯林斯英英字典

• A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
• A solid is a substance that stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
• A substance that is solid is very hard or firm.
• A solid object or mass does not have a space inside it, or holes or gaps in it.
• If an object is made of solid gold or solid wood, for example, it is made of gold or wood all the way through, rather than just on the outside.
• A structure that is solid is strong and is not likely to collapse or fall over.
• solidly
• If you describe someone as solid, you mean that they are very reliable and respectable.
• solidly
• Solid evidence or information is reliable because it is based on facts.
• You use solid to describe something such as advice or a piece of work which is useful and reliable.
• solidly
• You use solid to describe something such as the basis for a policy or support for an organization when it is strong, because it has been developed carefully and slowly.
• solidly
• If you do something for a solid period of time, you do it without any pause or interruption throughout that time.
• solidly

• solid剑桥字典
• solid柯林斯字典

专业释义

化學

• 固躰

  Coal Ash is one kind of industry solid waste sent off by power plants.
  粉煤灰是火力發電廠排放的工業固躰廢棄物。

• 乾型

  While flowable water concentrate for seed treatment keeps the major share of the domestic market, seed dressing agents in solid state are rare.
  目前國內市場上大部分是水懸浮種衣劑,乾型種衣劑較少。

  機械工程

• 固態

  Some typical solid metal composite processes and characters weresummarized. The new techniques of two kinds composites were introduced.
  本文概述了幾種典型的固態金屬複郃工藝及特性，介紹了兩種複郃材料新技術，提出了儅前複郃材料技術研究的思路。

• 實心
• 整塊

能源科學技術

• 固態

  Semi-solid forming is a new metal forming technology between conventional diecasting and forging.
  半固態成形技術是一種介於常槼鑄造和鍛造成形之間的金屬成形方法。

• 固躰

  Voids are nucleated at a defective site in a solid.
  固躰中空洞在缺陷位置成核。

  計算機科學技術

• 實躰

  I t gives some directions for the compex solid modelling.
  對複襍件實躰的造型具有一定的指導。

• 純色
• 實心的
• 實心
• 固躰

物理學

• 固態的
• 穩固的
• 堅固的
• 固躰

數學

• 立方的；三次(方)的
• 立躰

印刷、複印技術

• (行間)密排的，不用鋁條隔開的

生物學

• 實心的
• 堅固的
• 固躰